1.4.B PAR

Question 1

PAR meaning

Answer 1

pressure and release model

Question 2

what does it explain?

Answer 2

helps analyse
underlying risk factors, factors contributing to the
progression of vulnerability and hazards faced
within a community: the natural hazard and the social, economic, and political conditions that make people vulnerable to these hazards

Question 3

root causes

Answer 3

poverty
limited access to power
resources

Question 4

dynamic pressures

Answer 4

rapid urbanisation
training
poor governance
population growth

Question 5

unsafe conditions

Answer 5

low income
living in prone areas

Question 6

pressure

Answer 6

root causes
dynamic pressures
unsafe conditions

Question 7

release

Answer 7

when the natural hazard occurs

Question 8

Hati root causes

Answer 8

Per capita GDP (PPP) US $1200

Question 9

dynamic pressures in Hati

Answer 9

Lack of education, training and investment
Rapid population change and urbanisation

Question 10

unsafe conditions in Hati

Answer 10

25% of people live in extreme poverty
80% of Port-au-Prince’s housing is unplanned, informal slums

Question 11

japan dynamic pressures

Answer 11

aging population
65% of deaths were of people aged 60+

Question 12

japan unsafe condtions

Answer 12

in pacific ring of fire