15.1 what are electic charges and fields Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

what is an atom made up of

A

electrons orbiting a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons

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2
Q

charge of proton/neutron

A

1.6 x 10^-19

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2
Q

SI unit for electric charges

A

coulomb (C)

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2
Q

each __ or ___ have the ___ ___ of charge

A

each proton or neutron have the same amount of charge

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2
Q

an atom contains __ number of protons and neutrons, thus it is __

A

an atom contains same number of protons and neutrons thus it is neutral

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3
Q

an atom is __ charged when it looses one or more electrons

A

an atom is positively charged when it looses one or more electrons

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3
Q

like charges

A

repel each other

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4
Q

an atom is __ charged when it gains one or more electrons

A

an atom is negatively charged when it gains one or more electrons

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5
Q

when two charged particles ar brought together, they produce

A

attractive or repulsive forces

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6
Q

unlike charges

A

attract each other

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7
Q

electric field

A

region in which an electric charge experiences an electric force

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8
Q

electric force

A

when a electric charged exerts a force on another nearby charge

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9
Q

draw the electric field around a positive charge

A
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10
Q

draw the electric field around a negative charge

A
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11
Q

draw the electric field of a pair of opposite charges

A
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12
Q

draw the electric field of a pair of positive charges