1916 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Where did John Redmond make his speech encouraging Irish Volunteers to join the British Army

A

Woddenbridge, Wicklow

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2
Q

How many volunteers, including MacNeil refused to serve

A

11,000

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3
Q

What split away group did MacNeil form

A

Irish Volunteers

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4
Q

How many volunteers went to fight for Britain

A

170,000

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5
Q

What did Redmonds group of volunteers change their name to

A

National Volunteers

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6
Q

How many Irishmen fought in WW1

A

200,000

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7
Q

How many Irishmen died in WW1

A

6,000

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8
Q

What happened to Redmond as the war went on

A

His popularity declined

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9
Q

Who did the IRB send to Germany to get weapons

A

Roger Casement

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10
Q

What was Casement’s boat called and where was it captured

A

The Aud
Off the coast of Kerry

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11
Q

What date was the Rising planned for

A

Easter Sunday, 1916

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12
Q

Pearse quote about blood sacrifice

A

“The old heart of the earth needed to be warned by the red wine of the battlefields”

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13
Q

What was the Castle Document

A

A forged letter sent to Eoin MacNeil claiming the British were seizing the IVF’s guns

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14
Q

Why did the IRB forge the Castle Document

A

To get the IVF to fight in the Rising

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15
Q

What were MacNeil’s conditions to join the Rising

A

It had a chance of success
Britain tried to disarm the volunteers
Britain tried to impose conscription
Britain went back on it’s promise of HR

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16
Q

Why did MacNeil pull out of the rising

A

The Aud was captured

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17
Q

Who was the IRB that condemned the Rising and what happened to him

A

Bulmer Hopson
He was kidnapped for the duration of the rising

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18
Q

Why did the British authorities allow the volunteers to drill and parade in the street

A

They thought the rising wouldn’t happen due to the IRB and Hopson’s refusal

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19
Q

What did the driver of the Aud do when it arrived at Tralee Bay

A

Scuttle (Deliberately sunk) it

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20
Q

Where was Casement arrested

A

Banna Bay

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21
Q

How many rifles did the Aud loose

22
Q

Who was the first death of the Rising

A

Constable O’Brein at City Hall

23
Q

Who was the pacifist shot during the Rising

A

Francis Sheehy-Skeffington

24
Q

What was the Rising’s motto

A

“We serve neither king nor Kaiser. But Ireland”

25
How many civilians died in the rising
300
26
What commander declared Martial Law in Dublin
General Lowe
27
Who was sent to crush the Rising
General John Maxwell
28
How were the rebels treated by the public upon their arrest
They were spat and jeered at
29
What did Redmond denounce the Rising as in the House of Commons
A German plot
30
Redmond quote advising to not execute those involved
"The wisest course is to execute no one for the present... If there were shooting of the prisoners the effect on the public might be disasterous"
31
How many prisoners were sentenced to death after being court martialed
88
32
How many were executed
16
33
John Maxwell quote before the executions and Fr Columbus's response
"We will make these beggars pay for it" "The blood of martyrs is the seed of martyrs"
34
Who did Herbert Asquith send to Dublin to delegate with the HR Party
David Lloyd George
35
Why did Redmond agree to HR of 26 counties
Lloyd George promised it would be temporary
36
How did Carson ensure the 6 county exclusion would be permanent
He secured a written promise from DLG
37
Who exposed Carson's move after it happened
Southern Unionists
38
Charles Townsend quote on the the rise of Sinn Fein
"In the years following, the Sinn Fein banner became the rallying point for every nationalist group, wether moderate, extreme, peaceful or voilent"
39
Maurice Moore quote on the change of opinion after the excecutions
"A few unknown men shot in a barrack yard has embittered a whole nation"
40
Who replaced John Redmond as head of IPP
John Dillon
41
Why did David Lloyd George release most of the prisoners in Dublin
To get the Americans to join the WW1 effort
42
Where did Sinn Fein win three by-elections in 1917
Longford East Clare North Roscommon
43
Who replaced the deceased IPP MP for North Roscommon
George Plunkett, father of Joseph Plunkett
44
What does DORA stand for
The Defence of the Realm Act
45
What did DORA give the government power to do
Prosecute anybody whose actions were deemed to "Jeopardise the success of the operations of His Majesty's forces"
46
How did Thomas Ashe die
Being force fed by an inexperienced doctor while on hunger strike
47
John Dillion quote on the death of Thomas Ashe
"Ashe by his death, has done more for Sinn Fein than if he lived for a thousand years"
48
What policy did Sinn Fein take up and what did it mean
Abstention Their MP's refused to attend parliament in Westminster
49
What was the Conscription crisis
DLG extended conscription to Ireland in 1915
50
Who won the 1918 election in Ireland
Sinn Fein