1.B

Question 1

global migration promote stability host country

Answer 1

• youthful migrant working pop. contribute to more balanced age structure and pop growth
• social remittances - diffusion of ideas e.g family size, education, equality, democracy and use of social media.
• create networks which ease flows of skills, financial resources and values - create communities win host country

Question 2

global migration promotes stability - source country

Answer 2

• migrant remittances - source of foreign exchange - contribute to economic stability of source country
• returning migrants - acquired new ideas and values including demoncracy - contribute to equality and peacebuilfing
• educational remittances - bring back education and degrees
• flows of technology - map out migration routes - boarder control and manage migration - safe for refugees

Question 3

promote economic growth - host country

Answer 3

• GDP tax base of host country can be boosted by working migrants
• migrants as consumer - stimulate local comities in host country at LOCAL AND NATIONAL SCALES
• migrants fill skill gaps and shortages in labour market of host country - southern California
• boost pop in regions og pop decline - buy properties and help economy

Question 4

promote economic growth - source country

Answer 4

remittances - biggest significance - can supplement household income, stimulate consumption, provide funds for local investment - LOCAL MULTIPLIER EFFECTin source country.
- countries that depend e.g - Tinga, kryyzstan

Question 5

promote development - host

Answer 5

• create networks - cause allows of skills, financial recourses , values and ideas - links to diasporas associations
• promote multiculturalism - food and culture Brought over - festivals - e.g Mexicans migrating into USA
• globalisation - homogenisation

Question 6

promote development - source

Answer 6

• skills an knowledge acquired by returning migrants be a benefit
• UN stared a bottom up approach to aid development - private and public crevice providers partnedere with UN
• flows of tech - used for example by international humainatriean organisations - NGOS - assess crisis so response can be where needed greatest

Question 7

cause inequalities - source

Answer 7

• origin country - loose proportion of pop. - young work force - contributes to decrease in economy
• better educated leave - BRAIN DRAIN - e.g Malawi lost medical personal to overseas
• migrate remittance - increase inequality between families
• Poland loses its youngest generation as most migrants - 18-30 yr olds - fewer doctors, plumbers,contructuon workers - decreases economic growth

Question 8

causes inequalities - host

Answer 8

• Birth rates change - Britains BR increases as a result of immigration of younger people - more places needed - LARGE SCALE - unplanned migration and puts strain on services
• cost of handling largest number of refugees falls to poor neighbouring countries e.g Jordon and Lebanon - boarders Syria

Question 9

cause conflict - host

Answer 9

• social conflict - between host country pop and newcomers and language barriers
• immigrant pop. conc in specific areas - place pressure
• International borders - areas of conflict and border control

Question 10

cause injustice - host

Answer 10

• migrant - vunerable to violation of HR - forced labour, exploitation and traficking
• treatment of asylum seekers - detention centres
• austrailia doesn’t allow boats with asylum seekers to land - restricting access to anyone trying to survive
• illegal migrants often exploited by emplyess as have low rightism - low payt and poor conditions - Thailand to young female migrants from Laos

Question 11

cause injustice - source

Answer 11

• access to tech is limited - low and middle income countries lack skilled human resources and computer forensic tools to analyse digital data or download and use maps and satellite imagery