1st test Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

what is Runoff?

A

liquid water is not infiltrated runs along the surface and collects body’s of water

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2
Q

where is water found

A

The earth surface, the atmosphere, living organisms, below the Earth’s surface

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3
Q

what is decomposition

A

Decomposers break down carbon from dead organisms, recycling it into soil

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4
Q

what is nitrification

A

bacteria converts nitrogen in ammonia into nitritres to be absorbed by plants and their roots

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5
Q

what is transpiration

A

when water rises back into the atmosphere as water vaper from plants

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6
Q

what combustion

A

When CO2 is released into the atmosphere from burning

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7
Q

what is the water cycle driven by

A

The sun

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8
Q

What is precipitation

A

when water falls to the earth as liquid

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9
Q

What is fossilization

A

Coverts carbon once living organisms into fossel fuels through intense heat

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10
Q

What is infiltration

A

When some water sleeps under ground from the earth

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11
Q

What is consumption

A

When one organisms eats another

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12
Q

What is evaporation

A

When the sun heats liquid water to vapor and it rises to the atmosphere

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13
Q

What is Condensation

A

water vapor condenses to form clouds before precipitating again

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14
Q

What do all organisms release when breaking down food for energy

A

Water

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15
Q

What is it called when plants take in water to make sugar

A

photosynthesis

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16
Q

What are Macromolecules

A

large molecules necessary for life

17
Q

What is ecology

A

the study of relationships between two organisms or an organism and its invirnment

18
Q

What does sexual mean

A

two parents produce an offspring

19
Q

What does Asexual mean

A

1 parent produces an offspring

20
Q

What is an organism

21
Q

What is a population

A

Multiple organisms of the same species living together

22
Q

What is a community

A

multiple populations of different species living together

23
Q

What is an ecosystem

A

community plus all of the all of the factors in the environment

24
Q

What is a biome

A

Multiple ecosystems that share similar characteristics but are located in different parts of the planet

25
What is a bioshere
The zone of life on earth, encompising all Earth's ecosystems