italian composer mainly of opera
diatonic
orchestra is background– sparse
giuseppe verdi (1813-1901)
german opera composer
use of chromaticism
orchestra and voice blend as a unit
singing beautiful but easy to understand
richard wagner (1813- 1883)
a recurring musical theme associated with a particular person place or idea
leitmotif
german composer and pianist
neoclassic
created masterpieces in all mediums except opera
Johannes brahms (1833-1897)
breathed new life into classical forms
neoclassic
composers gave their works distinctive national identity. used folk songs and dances and created original melodies with a folk flavor
nationalism in 19th century music
czech composer nationalistic composer string quartet in F major op 98 "american" uses folk like melodies pentatonic scale performance medium string quartet
antonin Dvorak (1841- 1904)