2)Developmental Area

Question 1

What is Social Learning Theory

Answer 1

To understand social behaviour by focusing on how individuals imitate the actions of others to model their own behaviour

Question 2

What is the behaviourist approach

Answer 2

Suggests all behaviour is learnt

Question 3

Strength of Area

Answer 3

PA + low demand characteristics

Question 4

Weakness of Area

Answer 4

Only use children - ethics
Small sample

Question 5

Kohlberg Pre- conventional stages

Answer 5

1) Punishment + Obedience = obey rule to avoid punishment
2) Instrumental - Relativist = conform to obtain rewards

Question 6

Kohlberg Conventional stages

Answer 6

3) Good boy/girl = conform to avoid disproval + dislike by others
4) Law and order = conform to avoid censure by legitimate authorities and resultant guilt

Question 7

Kohlberg’s Post Conventional Stages

Answer 7

5) Social Contract = conform to maintain respect of impartial spectator judging (personal values)
6) Universal Ethical Principles = conform to avoid self condemnation (more important than laws)