年终考试词语表（2021）

Question 1

同舟共济

Answer 1

Tóngzhōugòngjì
大家生活在一起，彼此共患难，互相接济
Share weal and woe

Question 2

牺牲

Answer 2

Xīshēng
为了正义的目的而舍弃自己的生命
Sacrifice oneself

Question 3

由衷

Answer 3

Yóuzhōng
出于本心
From the bottom of one’s heart; sincere

Question 4

凝聚力

Answer 4

Níngjùlì
指一个组织或一群体的成员之间互相信赖，团结合作的向心力
cohesion

Question 5

潸然泪下

Answer 5

Shānránlèixià
眼泪流了下来
Tears trickling down one’s cheeks

Question 6

未雨绸缪

Answer 6

wèiyǔ-chóumóu

lit. before it rains, bind around with silk (idiom, from Book of Songs 诗经); fig. to plan ahead

Question 7

胸襟

Answer 7

Xiōngjīn
负；气量；心胸；心怀
Mind; breadth of mind

Question 8

蝇头小利

Answer 8

Yíngtóuxiǎolì
比喻非常小的利益
Petty profits

Question 9

毫不犹豫

Answer 9

Háobùyóuyù
犹豫：拿不定主意
hesitate ; be irresolute

Question 10

呱呱坠地

Answer 10

Guāguāzhuìdì
指婴儿出生
Be born; come into the world with a cry

Question 11

对簿公堂

Answer 11

Duìbùgōngtáng
双方上法庭打官司，接受审讯
Confront to court

Question 12

坎坷

Answer 12

Kǎnkě
比喻人生道路波折多，不得志
Full of frustration

Question 13

倾囊相助

Answer 13

Qīngnángxiāngzhù
拿出自己所有的来帮助别人
Give one’s all to help somebody

Question 14

歧途

Answer 14

Qítú
比喻错误的道路；歧路
Wrong road; wrong path; astray

Question 15

逆耳忠言

Answer 15

Nì’ěrzhōngyán
听起来使人感到不舒服的某些中肯的话
unpleasant advice is a good medicine

Question 16

心不在焉

Answer 16

Xīnbùzàiyān
心思不在这里。 指思想不集中
Absent-minded

Question 17

融洽

Answer 17

Róngqià
彼此感情好，没有抵触
Harmonious; on friendly (or good) terms

Question 18

嫉妒

Answer 18

Jídù
对才能，名誉，地位或境遇等比自己好的人心怀抱很
Be jealous of; envy

Question 19

爱莫能助

Answer 19

Àimònéngzhù

Be willing to help but unable to do so

Question 20

尴尬

Answer 20

Gāngà
神色，态度不自然
Awkward; embarrassed

Question 21

憔悴

Answer 21

Qiáocuì
形容人瘦弱，脸色不好看
Wan and sallow; thin and pallid

Question 22

遍体鳞伤

Answer 22

Biàntǐlínshāng
满身都是伤痕。形容伤势严重
Covered all over with cuts and bruises

Question 23

毛遂自荐

Answer 23

Máosuìzìjiàn
比喻自己推荐自己去做事或担任某职。毛遂：战国时赵国贵族平原君的一名食客
Volunteer one’s service

Question 24

近朱者赤

Answer 24

Jìn zhū zhě chì
比喻接近好人会使人变好
What is near cinnabar goes red; one takes the colour of one’s company; moral influence by contact

Question 25

目不暇接

Answer 25

Mùbùxiájiē 形容很多东西，来不及看 Too many things for the eyes to take in

Question 26

素昧平生

Answer 26

Sùmèipíngshēng 一向不相识 Have never met before

Question 27

兼顾

Answer 27

Jiāngù 同时照顾几个方面 Give consideration to(or take account of) two or more things

Question 28

酝酿

Answer 28

Yùnniàng 比喻做好准备工作，让事情达到成熟的过程 fermet

Question 29

苦心孤诣

Answer 29

Kǔxīngūyì 尽心思钻研或经营 Make extraordinarily pain-staking efforts

Question 30

惹是生非

Answer 30

Rěshìshēngfēi 引起麻烦或争端；惹是非 Be meddlesome; make trouble

Question 31

裸露

Answer 31

Luǒlù 没有东西遮盖或不去遮盖 uncovered

Question 32

劈

Answer 32

Pī 用刀斧等砍或由纵面破开 chop

Question 33

雄赳赳、气昂昂

Answer 33

``` Xióngjiūjiū, qì áng'áng 雄赳赳：形容威武 气昂昂：形容人精神振作，气势威武 valiantly and spiritedly fearless and energetic ```

Question 34

妙不可言

Answer 34

Miàobùkěyán Too wonderful for words; most intriguing

Question 35

引人入胜

Answer 35

Yǐnrénrùshèng (of scenery, literary works, etc.) fascinating; enchanting; bewitching; thrillin

Question 36

数不胜数

Answer 36

Shǔbùshèngshǔ Innumerable; incalculable; countless

Question 37

清澈

Answer 37

Qīngchè 水清洁透明 clear

Question 38

飞溅

Answer 38

Fēijiàn 向四外迸射 splash

Question 39

魅力

Answer 39

Mèilì 很能吸引人和感动人的力量 glamour

Question 40

沁人心脾

Answer 40

Qìnrénxīnpí 指呼吸到新鲜空气或喝了清凉饮料使人感到舒适 Mentally refreshing; refreshing

Question 41

心旷神怡

Answer 41

Xīnkuàngshényí 心情舒畅；精神愉快 Relaxed and happy

Question 42

花团锦簇

Answer 42

Huātuánjǐncù 鲜花聚团成，彩锦集成堆。形容五彩缤纷，十分华丽的景象 Bouquets of flowers and piles of brocades- rich multicoloures decorations

Question 43

俯瞰

Answer 43

Fǔkàn 从高处往下看 Look down at

Question 44

宛如

Answer 44

Wǎnrú 正像；好像 Just like

Question 45

扶老携幼

Answer 45

Fúlǎoxiéyòu 扶着老人，带着小孩。形容男女老幼一齐出动 Holding the old by the arm and the young by the hand; bringing along the old and the young

Question 46

稍

Answer 46

Shāo 表示数量不多或程度不深 A little; slightly

Question 47

穿梭

Answer 47

Chuānsuō 像织布的梭子来回活动。形容来往频繁 Shuttle back and forth

Question 48

觅食

Answer 48

Mì shí 寻找食物 Look for food

Question 49

活蹦乱跳

Answer 49

Huóbèngluàntiào 形容健康，活波，生命力旺盛；欢蹦乱跳 Alive and kicking; healthy-looking and vivacious

Question 50

蔚蓝

Answer 50

Wèilán 像晴朗的天空那样的颜色 Sky blue

Question 51

嬉笑

Answer 51

Xīxiào 笑着闹着 Be laughing and playing

Question 52

媒体

Answer 52

Méitǐ 交流，传播信息的工具，如报报刊，电视，广播，广告等 medium

Question 53

糟糕

Answer 53

Zāogāo 指事情，情况非常坏 In a mess; in a wretched state

Question 54

廉价

Answer 54

Liánjià 便宜的价钱 Cheap; low-priced

Question 55

风靡

Answer 55

Fēngmí 想风吹倒草木一样。形容事物很流行 Be fashionable

Question 56

腐烂

Answer 56

Fǔlàn 物体由于微生物的滋生而破坏；腐化 decompose

Question 57

堵塞

Answer 57

Dǔsè 阻塞（通道等）使不通 Block up

Question 58

细菌

Answer 58

Xìjùn 微生物的一大类，体积微小，必须用显微镜才能看到 Bacterium; germ

Question 59

措施

Answer 59

Cuòshī 针对某种情况而采取的处理办法（用于较大的事项） measure ; step

Question 60

遏制

Answer 60

Èzhì 禁止；制止 Control; keep within limits

Question 61

倡导

Answer 61

Chàngdǎo 带头提倡 initiate ; propose

Question 62

充斥

Answer 62

Chōngchì 充满；塞满（含厌恶意) Full of

Question 63

煞费苦心

Answer 63

Shàfèikǔxīn 形容费尽心思 Cudgel one’s brains; take great pains

Question 64

彰显

Answer 64

Zhāngxiǎn 鲜明的显示 Show; display

Question 65

蕴含

Answer 65

Yùnhán 包含 contain

Question 66

独一无二

Answer 66

Dúyīwú'èr Unique; unparalleled; unmatched

Question 67

平均

Answer 67

Píngjūn 把总数按份儿均匀计算 Average; mean

Question 68

循环

Answer 68

Xúnhuán 事物周而复始地运动或变化 circulate

Question 69

趋势

Answer 69

Qūshì 事物发展的动向 trend

Question 70

谴责

Answer 70

Qiǎnzé 严正地斥责 Condemn; denounce; censure

Question 71

呻吟

Answer 71

Shēnyín 因痛苦而发出的低微的声音 Groan; moan

Question 72

浑浊

Answer 72

Húnzhuó 声音低沉粗重 (of voice) deep and thick; muddy

Question 73

渗透

Answer 73

Shèntòu 两种气体或两种液体，彼此通过多孔性的薄膜而混合 osmosis

Question 74

天方夜谭

Answer 74

Tiānfāng yè tán Arabian Nights; used as an analogy to describe exaggerated speech

Question 75

生机勃勃

Answer 75

Shēngjī bóbó 形容生命力旺盛，充满活力 Full of vigour

Question 76

聘请

Answer 76

Pìnqǐng 情人担任职务 engage ; employ

Question 77

糟蹋

Answer 77

Zāotà 损坏或浪费 Ruin; spoil; waste

Question 78

威胁

Answer 78

Wēixié 用威力逼迫恫吓使屈服 Threaten; menace; imperil

Question 79

罪魁祸首

Answer 79

Zuìkuí huòshǒu 罪恶行为的首要分子或祸根 Chief criminal; arch-criminal

Question 80

拼搏

Answer 80

Pīnbó 使出全部力量搏斗或争取 Go all out in work; combat (with)

Question 81

平衡

Answer 81

Pínghéng 对立的各方面在数量或质量上相等或互相抵消 balance ; equilibrium

Question 82

揭开

Answer 82

Jiēkāi 打开 Uncover; reveal; open

Question 83

辨明

Answer 83

Biànmíng 辨别清楚 Distinguish between

Question 84

轨迹

Answer 84

Guǐjī 一个点在空间移动，他所通过的全部路程叫做这个点的轨迹 Locus path

Question 85

暴躁

Answer 85

Bàozào 遇事急躁，容易发怒 Hot-tempered

Question 86

摩挲

Answer 86

Mósuo 用手抚摸 Stroke; caress

Question 87

瞥

Answer 87

Piē 很快的看一下 Shoot glance at; dart a look at

Question 88

半晌

Answer 88

Bànshǎng 半天 Half of the day

Question 89

挺拔

Answer 89

Tǐngbá 身材等）直而高 Tall and straight

Question 90

地毯

Answer 90

Dìtǎn 铺在地上的毯子 carpet

Question 91

徘徊

Answer 91

Páihuái 在某个范围内来回地走动 Pace up and down

Question 92

镶

Answer 92

Xiāng 把物体嵌入另一物体内或围在另一物体的边缘 Inlay; set; edge

Question 93

战战兢兢

Answer 93

Zhànzhànjīngjīng 形容因害怕而微微发抖的样子 Trembling with fear; with fear and trepidation

Question 94

纯粹

Answer 94

Chúncuì 完全 Purely; solely; completely

Question 95

废除

Answer 95

Fèichú 取消；废止（法令，制度，条约等） abolish

Question 96

惊慌失措

Answer 96

Jīnghuāng shīcuò Frightened out of one’s wits; seized with panic; panic-stricken

Question 97

佝偻

Answer 97

Gōulóu 脊背向前弯曲 Hunch; hump

Question 98

诧异

Answer 98

Chàyì 觉得十分奇怪 Be surprised

Question 99

殷切

Answer 99

Yīnqiè 深厚而急切 Ardent; eager

Question 100

嗅

Answer 100

Xiù 用鼻子辨别气味； 闻 smell