Adjacency
features sharing a common boundary/touching
Contiguity
topological relationship between 2 things
How adjacency is determined
Overlap
when areas cross over each other/occupy same space
Overlap example
Land cover classes overlapping (forest + water sharing a pixel)
Proximity
How close features are to each other
What can proximity be used for?
Analyzing clustering/spatial interactions
Spatial joins
Join data based on spatial relationship
Example of spatial join
School district for a specific address