21 + 22

Question 1

phimosis

Answer 1

foreskin is so tight that it cannot be retracted

Question 2

urinary meatus location

Answer 2

center of the tip

Question 3

epispadias/hypospadias

Answer 3

rare case in which urinary meatus is in the upper side (EPI) or lower side (HYPO)

Question 4

orchitis

Answer 4

inflammation of the testicle

Question 5

cremasteric reflex

Answer 5

causes testicles to migrate upwards temporarily

-caused by cold, stimulus, or touch

Question 6

varicocele

Answer 6

distended cord

• common cause of male infertility
• may feel like bag of worms upon palpation

Question 7

bladder cancer

RF

Answer 7

• males>females

- hx smoking

Question 8

bladder cancer

subjective findings

Answer 8

• flank pain

- dysuria

Question 9

bladder cancer

objective findings

Answer 9

• hematuria
• frequent urination
• edema in lower extremities
• pelvic pain

Question 10

most common site of infection

Answer 10

bladder

Question 11

UTI

Answer 11

bacteria causes CYSTITIS

Question 12

cystitis

Answer 12

inflammation of bladder

-may spread to kidney

Question 13

UTI

subjective findings

Answer 13

• incr urinary urgency
• dysuria
• suprapubic or lower back pain

Question 14

UTI

objective findings

Answer 14

• incr urinary frequency
• hematuria
• cloudy fould smelling urine

Question 15

dysreflexia

Answer 15

bladder distention causes a sympathetic response that can trigger hypertensive crisis
-affects ppl w spinal cord injury at level T17 or higher

Question 16

incontinence

Answer 16

inability to retain urine

5 types

Question 17

5 types of incontinence

Answer 17

FUNCTNL: unable to reach toilet bc of outside factors
REFLX: spinal cord damage
STRESS: intraabdominal pressure
URGE: consuming lots of liquid in short time or diminished bladder capacity
TOTAL: neurologic condition

Question 18

Urinary retention

Answer 18

cannot empty bladder

-pt may release small amounts of overflow when bladder reaches max capacity

Question 19

to palpate the base of the fundus… locate it in the…

Answer 19

2-2.5 inches below the umbilicus in the lower abdomen