Relation
A set of pairs of input and output values.
Domain
A relation is the set of all inputs, or x-coordinates of the ordered pairs.
Range
A relation is the set of all outputs, or y-coordinates of the ordered pairs.
Mapping Diagram
Which links elements of the domain with corresponding elements of the range in another.
Function
Is a relation in which each element of the domain is paired exactly on element in the range.
Vertical-line test
On the graph of a relation to tell whether the relation is a function.
Function notation
f(x) as “f of x” or “a function f of x.”