Logic gate:
Special circuits built into computer chips. Receive binary data, apply a Boolean operation then output a binary result
Not gate:
Take a single input and give a single output. Always opposite value to the input
And gate:
Take 2 inputs, give 1 output. If both inputs 1 the n output is 1, otherwise 0
Or gate:
2 inputs, 1 output. If 1 or both inputs are 1 then the output is 1, otherwise 0
Truth table:
A table showing the outputs for all possible combinations of inputs to a logic gate or circuit and their associated outputs