What is a nuclide?
The nucleus of a particular isotope
What happens in alpha-emission?
The mass number decreases by 4, and the atomic number decreases by 2
What happens in beta-emission?
The mass number is unchanged, but the atomic number increases by 1
Why does the atomic number increase?
Because a neutron becomes a proton and beta-particle
What else must be emitted in beta-decay?
An electron antineutrino
Why?
To preserve lepton number
What happens during beta-plus emission?
The atomic number decreases by 1
What two things are emitted during beta-plus emission?
A positron and electron neutrino