Why can investigations about the distribution of organisms in the environment be very difficult?
Because they are often done over a long period of time and not all variables can be controlled
What is a valid investigation?
Where all the possible variables are controlled
What is repeatable?
If the original experimenter does the experiment again with the same method and equipment and gets the same results
What is reproducible?
If the investigation is repeated by another person or by using different equipment and they achieve the same results
What may happen if the sample size is too small?
The data may not be representative