2nd Test Pre-Colonbian

Question 0

Zenu/ Gran Zenu area (lowland Atlantic/Caribbean cost)

Answer 0

Early phase (5th-10th century AD)
Later Phase (10th-15th century AD)
Hydraulic agriculture / terraforming
Caciques / Cacicas / Mohanes

Question 1

Isthmus of Darien/ Gran Darien

Answer 1

Darien Figuras
“International Style”
Lost Wax Casting

Question 2

Antilles / Taino culture

Answer 2

Fray Ramon Pané (1497)
Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles
Arawak / Carib

Question 3

Caciques (male or female)

Antilles / Taino culture

Answer 3

Nitaínos (nobles)
Naborias (commoners)
Areytos (feasting events)
Duho
Matrilineal
Cassava/yuca
Cassava/yuca

Question 4

Zemis

Answer 4

Zemi effigy figures/sculptures
Yúcahu/Atabey (deities)
Deminán (culture hero)
Three pointers
Elbow stones
Stone collars

Question 5

Bohiques (shamans)

Answer 5

Coho a
Snuff tube, snuff tray
Vomit stick

Question 6

Caguana

Answer 6

Yucayeque (town)
Batéy/ballgame
Goddess of Caguana

Question 7

Panama

Answer 7

Gran Coclé style:
Polychrome ceramics
Pedestal plates
Bowls

Question 8

Dualism/Anatropic designs

Panama: Gran Coclé style

Answer 8

• Pedestal bowl (crouching frog motif) (Helms).
• Jar (dragon-snake motif) (Helms).
• Plate (deer-snake motif) (Helms.

Question 9

Costuming/Transformation/Performance

Panama: Gran Coclé style

Answer 9

• Bowl (hammerhead shark motif) (Helms).
• Plate (shaman in transformation/costumed dancer) (Helms).
• Plate (composite bird-animal transformation) (Helms).

Question 10

Shamans in transformation, combat, seated or meditative.

Answer 10

Shaman transformation (Labbe, figs. 106, 107, 109, 110).

Question 11

Animals, Composite Creatures

Panama: Gran Coclé style

Answer 11

• Boa Oval design with birds (Helms fig. 4).
• Serpent-Saurian (Helms fig. 3).
• Iguana-Boa (Helms fig. 3).
• Composite animal fish-bird-snake (Labbe, fig. 112).
• Walking/Jumping Curassow (Helms figs. 6, 10).

Question 12

Panama: Sitio Conte, Burial 26 (Lothrop); Burial 11 (Mason), El Caño

Answer 12

• Gold disk (ritually attired/transformation shaman) (Helms).
• Gold Helmet, animal impersonator; Sitio Conte (Helms).
• Gold Pectoral Disk, composite saurian animals; Sitio Conte (Helms).
• Gold Arm Cuff/BandT Ain Taino Zem Taino Zem (raptors and felines), Sitio Conte (Helms).

Question 13

Isthmus of Darien/Gran Darien

Answer 13

• Darien figure, Zenu gold pendant (Falchetti figs. 2, 31, 32, 48, 49).
• Darien figure, Panama gold pendant ( Falchetti figs. 60, 61).
• “International Style” Anthrozoomorphic gold pendant ( Falchetti fig. 40, 7.18).

Question 14

Zenu/Gran Zenu area:
Early 5th-10th century AD
Late 10th-15th century AD

Answer 14

Caciques
Cacicas
Mohanes
In territories:
Finzenu
Panzenu
Zenufana

Question 15

Zenu/Gran Zenu area

Answer 15

• Jaguar and seated figures, jar, Zenu (Labbe/Falchetti fig. 149).
• Tall pedestal jar (female), Zenu (Labbe/Falchetti, fig. 149).
• Gold breastplate (serpents and jaguars), Zenu (Falchetti fig. 7.11).

Question 16

Antilles/Taino culture

Answer 16

• Zeni effigy sculptures
• Three pointers, elbow stones and stone collars
• Caciques & Bohiques

Question 17

Zemi effigy sculptures

Antilles/Taino culture

Answer 17

• Wood Zemi, bird, (Algeria fig. 1, 7, 8).

- Zemi on all four, (Rio fig. 101).

Question 18

Three pointers, elbow stones and stone collars

Antilles/Taino culture

Answer 18

• Carved 3-point stone (Big Figure/Little Figure pair), (Alegria fig. 16).
• Carved collar (Alegria fig. 17).

Question 19

Caciques & Bohiques

Antilles/Taino culture

Answer 19

• Carved wooden duho/stool, mother of pearl inlays, (Alegria fig. 16).
• Bohique/Shaman effigy figure, ceramic, (Roe fig. 104, 105).
• Carved Cohoba snuff tube, (Alegria fig. 13); wooden snuff tray, (Roe fig. 118).
• carved vomiting stick, (Alegria fig. 14, Roe fig. 107).

Question 20

Caguana site (Puerto Rico)

Answer 20

Batéy/ballgame

Petroglyphs, Goddess of Caguana