Why is accessibility important in IT systems?
Because some users with disabilities may not be able to perform their job or access services without adjustments.
What can improve accessibility in IT?
- Accessible hardware and software
- Laws and written guidelines
What is accessibility legislation?
Laws designed to prevent discrimination against people with disabilities and ensure IT systems are accessible.
What was the purpose of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995?
To prevent discrimination against people with physical or mental impairments.
What actions counted as discrimination under the 1995 Act?
- Treating a disabled person less favourably
- Failing to make reasonable adjustments
- Harassment because of disability
What updates were made in the Disability Discrimination Act 2005?
- Included education facilities and clubs
- Covered HIV, Multiple Sclerosis, and Cancer
- Mental illness no longer had to be “clinically recognised”
- Job adverts could not discriminate
What did the Equality Act 2010 replace?
The Disability Discrimination Acts and over 100 other discrimination laws.
What new types of discrimination are covered under the Equality Act 2010?
- Associated discrimination
- Indirect discrimination
- Perceived discrimination
How does the Equality Act 2010 apply to IT systems?
If disabled users cannot access or use IT systems, this is considered discrimination.
What must businesses do under the Equality Act 2010?
- Provide accessible hardware and software
- Make reasonable adjustments
- Avoid discrimination
What happens if businesses fail to comply?
- Fines
- Legal action
- Required system changes
What are accessibility guidelines?
Guidelines that help organisations follow accessibility legislation.
Give examples of accessibility guidelines/frameworks.
- British Standards Institution (BSI Code of Practice)
- Open Accessibility Framework
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
