3. Discipleship Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Who was the targeted audience of the Gospel of Mark?

A

Gentile Christians facing persecution, perhaps under Emperor Nero in Rome.

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2
Q

What is a gentile?

A

A non-Jew

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3
Q

What is persecution?

A

Suffering or punishment, often for one’s faith

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4
Q

Who were Simon, Andrew, James and John?

A

Jesus’ disciples, fishermen

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5
Q

What did Jesus mean when he said ‘I will make you fish for people’?

A

The disciples would evangelise

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6
Q

What was Matthew the tax collector’s Jewish name?

A

Levi

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7
Q

Why was it surprising that Jesus chose Matthew to be his disciple?

A

Matthew was a tax collector - considered to be a sinner and marginalised in society

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8
Q

What is discipleship?

A

Following Jesus

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9
Q

What is the pattern of discipleship?

A

Jesus calls, forms and sends.

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10
Q

What did Jesus give the disciples authority to do when he ‘gave them authority over the unclean spirits’?

A

Authority to perform the sacrament of anointing of the sick - to anoint people with holy oil who were sick, either mentally or physically, and cured them.

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11
Q

How did the disciples show their lack of faith at the calming of the storm?

A

They were afraid that the storm would cause them to drown. They woke Jesus up because they were so afraid. Jesus calmed the storm and asked them ‘why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?’

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12
Q

How did the disciples show their lack of faith at the feeding of the 4000?

A

The disciples watched Jesus multiply bread and fish to feed 4000 people, yet they were still worried that they did not have any bread in the boat. They failed to connect Jesus’ miracles to their own lives.

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13
Q

How did Peter fail Jesus?

A

He denied knowing Jesus 3 times because he was afraid of the consequences of being connected to an accused blasphemer. He later repented and was forgiven.

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14
Q

Who was the Syrophoenician woman?

A

A Gentile woman who asked Jesus to heal her daughter. She recognised Jesus’ power and mercy.

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15
Q

What did the woman at Bethany do?

A

She anointed Jesus with expensive ointment, even though he was not sick. She knew he was going to die on the cross and was anointing him to prepare him for his death. This was an act of love and devotion.

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16
Q

Who were the first witnesses of the resurrection?

A

Women disciples. Mary Magdalene and the other Mary.

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17
Q

How did Mary Magdalene and the other Mary show bravery and courage?

A

They were at the crucifixion and went to anoint Jesus’ body in the tomb after his death, despite the danger of being linked to a ‘criminal’. They knew that if they were caught they would be in trouble, but they did it anyway because it was the right thing to do. The male disciples were in hiding at this time because they were afraid.

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18
Q

What is Holy Orders/Ordination?

A

The sacrament where men are ordained as deacons, priests, or bishops.

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19
Q

Who performs the sacrament of Holy Orders?

A

A bishop.

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20
Q

What are the three degrees of Holy Orders?

A

Deacon, priest, and bishop.

21
Q

What is the role of a priest?

A

To celebrate sacraments and lead a parish, forgive sins and preach.

22
Q

What is a vocation?

A

A personal calling from God to serve others.

23
Q

Who are the laity?

A

Ordinary baptised Catholics

24
Q

What is an ‘order’?

A

A group with a shared mission.

25
Why can't women be ordained in the Catholic Church?
Women cannot be priests in the Catholic Church because - Priests act in persona Christi - in the person of Christ - and he was male. - Jesus chose male disciples. -This has been the tradition for centuries that the Church claims it has no authority to change.
26
What does in persona Christi mean?
Acting in the person of Christ.
27
What document summarises Catholic teachings?
The Catechism of the Catholic Church.
28
Why do some Christian Churches allow women to be ordained?
Some Churches allow women to be priests because - it promotes equality. - The Bible says 'there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ'. - Phoebe was a deacon, Priscilla was a teacher and missionary. - There is a shortage of priests.
29
What do the boats and nets in He Qi's painting of Jesus calling the disciples symbolise?
Nets symbolise the disciples old lives and work - they were fishermen. - The boat symbolises the journey they will take to spread the Gospel. By leaving their nets, the disciples made a radical commitment to follow Jesus.
30
What is anointing?
Pouring oil to show honour or devotion.
31
What does canonical mean?
Official books of the Bible accepted as inspired by God.
32
What is the Catechism?
The official summary of Catholic Church teachings.
33
What is chastity?
Remaining unmarried to love and serve God fully.
34
What is equality?
The belief that all people have equal dignity and opportunity.
35
What are the evangelical counsels?
The vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
36
What does in persona Christi mean?
Acting in the person of Christ during sacraments.
37
What is ministry?
Serving God and others in the Church.
38
What is poverty in religious life?
Giving up possessions to live simply and trust God.
39
What is religious life?
A vocation dedicated to God in a religious community.
40
What is ritual purity?
Being spiritually clean before God.
41
What is a sacrament?
A religious ritual that gives God’s grace.
42
What is tradition?
Practices passed down through the Church.
43
What are vows?
Sacred promises to live by poverty, chastity, and obedience.
44
What are the three evangelical counsels that nuns and monks take part in?
Poverty, chastity, and obedience.
45
What does the vow of poverty mean?
Living simply without personal possessions.
46
What does chastity mean in religious life?
Remaining unmarried for God.
47
What does obedience mean in religious life?
Following God’s will and community rules.
48
List 3 examples of religious orders.
Benedictines, Franciscans, Dominicans.
49
What does Jesus tell the Rich Young Man to do to be able to enter the Kingdom of God?
Sell all of his possessions and join him.