What is Semantic Memory? LTM
Refers to our long-term memory of facts, meanings, concepts and knowledge about the world (like a dictionary or thesaurus)
- Doesn’t associate with personal experiences. It’s more about the general knowledge.
- e.g. names of colours, recognition of various sounds or the familiarity of faces.
What is Episodic Memory? LTM
Autobiographical events (times, places, associated emotions, and other contextual specifics) that can be explicitly stated (like a diary).
- It’s a category of LTM to recall specific events or experiences.
- This type of memory requires ‘mental time travel’ - a sense that the past is being relived.