3.10 electromagnetic induction Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What is flux linkage

A

the number of turns cutting the flux at one time

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2
Q

faraday’s law

A

the induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linkage

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3
Q

lenz’s law

A

the direction of the induced emf is such as to oppose the change that induces it

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4
Q

why do charged particles move in a circular orbit in a magnetic field

A

the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, so it will end up being forced in a circular orbit. the particles undergo a centripetal acceleration, with the centripetal force being the magnetic force

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5
Q

explain why the motion of a magnet on a pendulum is damped

A
  • flux changes as it approaches magnet
  • emf is induced
  • complete circuit therefore current induced
  • direction of induced emf oppose the change that induced it
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