What is a protocol?
A protocol is a set of rules for communication, including:
Starting, continuing, and ending a conversation.
Deciding when to continue or stop communication.
Ensuring clear and effective data exchange.
What is a data packet?
A data packet is a small collection of data that is part of a larger communication. Breaking down of data and sent in no order.
Fullforms:
TCP
IP
HTTP
FTP
SMTP
TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
IP: Internet Protocol
HTTP: Hyper Text Transport Protocol
FTP: File Transport Protocol
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol