0
Q
one’s place of work
A
직장
1
Q
a boss, supervisor
A
상사
2
Q
a new employee
A
신입 사원
3
Q
a club where people with the same interests gather together
A
동아리
4
Q
a senior, an elder
A
선배
6
Q
a new member
A
신입 회원
7
Q
Please help (somebody). (polite)
A
많이 도와주세요.
8
Q
sociology
A
사회학
9
Q
There is a lot that I don’t know.
A
모르는 것이 많습니다.
10
Q
I hope we enjoy our time together.
A
앞으로 여러분과 잘 지내고 싶습니다.
11
Q
I’ll do my best.
A
앞으로 열심히 하겠습니다.
12
Q
I would be grateful for your help.
A
잘 부탁드립니다.
13
Q
to be smart, intelligent
A
똑똑하다
14
Q
to be curious
A
궁금하다
15
Q
to work (in a company)
A
근무하다
16
Q
How do you do? (for the first meeting only)
A
처음 뵙겠습니다.
17
Q
single (unmarried)
A
미혼
18
Q
a building
A
건물
19
Q
a multimedia room
A
멀티미디어실
20
Q
a school infirmary
A
보건실
21
Q
a computer lab
A
컴퓨터실
22
Q
a table tennis room
A
탁구장
23
Q
department
A
과
24
Q
an exchange student
A
교환 학생
25
a report, a paper
보고서
26
a student ID card
학생증
27
academic credits/grades
학점
28
a junior
후배
29
to join, to become a member of
가입하다
30
an application form
신청서
31
to gather, to get together
모이다
32
a gathering
모임
33
Membership Training
엠티
34
a library
도서관
35
lending
대출
36
return
반납
37
to return
반납하다
38
the return date
바납일
39
to pay a late fee
연체료를 내다
40
terms of use
이용 규칙
41
an entrance
입구
42
two weeks away from now, the week after next
다다음 주
43
to print out
출력하다
44
homepage
홈페이지
45
under ground
지하
46
a corridor
복도
47
each week
매주
48
the oppostie side, the other side
맞은편
49
to follow the rules
규칙을 지키다
50
to be closed (passive)
(-이/가) 닫히다
51
to be overdue
(-이/가) 지나다
52
a guard
경비 아저씨
53
to get scolded
(-이/가) (-에게) 혼나다
54
to pass the due date
반납일이 지나다
55
to put (something)(somewhere) and leave it
놓고 나오다
56
actually, in fact
사실은
57
points to be careful of
주의 사항
58
does such a thing exist?
그런 게 있어?
59
Of course!
당연하지!
60
a language
언어
61
self confidence
자신감
62
to gain self-confidence
자신감이 생기다
63
enivronment, surroundings
환경
64
to experience
경험하다
65
to feel
느끼다
66
what one felt
느낀 점
67
to improve
(-이/가) 늘다
68
to improve one's Korean proficiency
한국어가 늘다
69
to adapt
(-에) 적응하다
70
to solve (a problem)
해결하다
71
to be new, unfamiliar
새롭다
72
to be familiar (with)
익숙하다
73
gradually
점점
74
They say I've become like a Korean person.
한국 사람이 다 됐대요.
75
a dormitory
기숙사
76
a kitchen
부엌
77
a living room
거실
78
boarding house
하숙집
79
a house
주택
80
a one-room apartment
원룸
81
a shower stall
샤워실
82
furniture
가구
83
a sink
싱크대
84
a wardrobe
옷장
85
bed
침대
86
the gas works (now).
가스가 들어와요.
87
a real estate angency
부동산
88
deposit
보증금
89
to be closed (window)
창문이 닫히다
90
to leak (when raining)
비가 새다
91
the light works (now)
불이 들어와요.
92
to have the water drain
물이 내려가다
93
to have water
물이 나오다
94
to have heating
난방이 되다
95
a real estate agent
부동산 중개인
96
a shopping center
쇼핑센터
97
monthly rent
월세
98
lease of a house on a deposit basis
전세
99
a residential area
주택가
100
owner of a house
집주인
101
to be hot
뜨겁다
102
nearby amenities
주변 환경
103
The air is fresh.
공기가 맑다
104
to have a good view
전망이 좋다
105
I don't know what to do.
어떻게 해야 할지 잘 모르겠어요.
106
point
점
107
good point and bad point, strong point
장단점
108
a point of difficulty
힘든 점
109
to look for, seek
구하다
110
to be messy, disorderly
지저분하다
111
to be unfriendly
불친절하다
112
to suggest, propose
제안하다
113
first, before anything else
먼저
114
to pay fifty-fifty (percentage)
반씩 내다
115
What a surprise.
깜짝이야.
116
What are you looking for?
뭘 그렇게 열심히 보고 있어?
117
How about if we do this?
우리 이렇게 하면 어떨까?
118
family-like (atmosphere, relationship)
가족적
119
living together with others
공동생활
120
a stall, a (school) store
매점
121
fee
비
122
building maintenance fee
관리비
123
a dormitory fee
기숙사비
124
dining costs, cafeteria fee
식사비
125
the charge for lodging, boarding house fee
하숙비
126
a rate, a charge
요금
127
the gas rates
가스 요금
128
the water rates
수도 요금
129
the power rates
전기 요금
130
about, degree
정도
131
drawing lots
추첨
132
to run (a business)
운영하다
133
to be included
(-이/가) 포함되다
134
each, separately
각각
135
separately, apart
따로
136
in advance
미리
137
double occupancy
2인 1실
138
to lose in a lottery or drawing
추첨에서 떨어지다
139
I hope this advice will be a help to you.
여러분께 도움이 되면 좋겠습니다.
140
self introduction
자기소개
141
to have a small amount of time
시간이 적다
142
to be lively, active
활발하다
143
by chance
우연히
144
to have matching personalities
성격이 맞다
145
to have a quiet personality
성격이 조용하다
146
Where are you on your way to?
어디 가는 길이에요?
147
nationality
국적
148
dream
꿈
149
a blind date
미팅
150
to have a blind date
미팅을 하다
151
this and/or another, one thing and/or another
이것저것
152
a neighbour
이웃
153
oneself
자기
154
weekdays
평일
155
overseas
해외
156
an overseas business trip
해외 출장
157
activity
활동
158
to take an active part (in)
활동을 하다
159
to enter (into)
(-에) 들어오다
160
to enter a company (as a new employee)
회사에 들어오다
161
together (ㅎ)
함께
162
a newspaper reporter, journalist
신문 기자
163
make sure to rest
폭 쉬세요.
164
to calculate
계산하다
165
schon
벌써/ 이미
166
"it has been...(amount of time) since"
-은 지 ...(시간) 됐다
167
add supplementary information about someone/something that one is introducing
N-은/는 N-인데
168
"if you intend to do something"; used when giving or requesting advice about an intended action; often used with -아/어야 하다/되다, -으세요, -이/가 필요하다, -으면 되다
* form
* shortened form
* -으려고 하면
| * -으려면
169
used when an action adequately fulfills a condition, x means in this pattern "to be enough, okay, no problem"
-우면산 되다
(되다 means in this pattern "to be enough, okay, no problem")
(sounds naturally with 그냥 or -만)
170
Reported speech contracted form: present
* 동사
* 형용사/있다
* -이다
* -는다고 해요 -> -는대요
* -다고 해요 -> -대요
* -이라고 해요 -> 이래요
171
Reported speech contracted form: past
-았/었다고 해요 -> -았/었대요
172
Reported speech contracted form: future/guess
-을 거라고 해요 -> -을 거래요
173
Reported speech contracted form: suggestion
-자고 해요 -> 재요
174
Reported speech contracted form: command/request
* negative form
* verbs ending in ㄹ
-으라고 해요 -> -으래요
* -지 말라고 하다
* -라고 하다
175
Reported speech contracted form: question
-냐고 해요 -> -냬요
176
reported speech: 저/제
자기
177
reported speech: 주세요
* reported speaker and the person who benefits from the action are different
* reported speaker and the person who benefits are the same
* 주라고 해요
| * 달라고 해요
178
reported speech: used when conveying a past fact which is completely separated from the present
-댔어요
179
used when some fact is close to or on a certain side instead of talking about it as definite
* verb
* adjective
* 있다/없다
* 이다/아니다
* general situation in the past
* explaining some event completed at a point in the past
* v-는 편이다 (an adverb like 자주, 많이, 잘 must be used)
* adj-은 편이다
* 있/없는 편이다
* 인/아닌 편이다
* -은/는 편이었다
* -(으)ㄴ 편이다
180
* "it's true that"; used when expressing one's own opinion which is different from what would be expected based on prior information
* "it's true that" -shortened
* "it's true that, but"
* -기는 하다
* -긴 하다
* -긴 하지만
181
more than 20%
이십 퍼센트 이상
182
schon (2)
벌써/ 이미
183
a wedding
결혼식
184
White
흰색
185
a waiting room
대기실
186
a band
띠
187
black
검은색
188
I wish you a lot of luck in the New Year!
새해 복 많이 받으세요.
189
to perform a New Year's bow
세배를 드리다
190
a traditional Korean game played with four sticks
윷놀이
191
consecutive holidays
연휴
192
the New Year's gift of money given to juniors
셋뱃돈
193
a wedding hall
결혼식장
194
to clap (one's hands)
박수를 치다
195
an envelope
봉투
196
to throw the boquet
부케를 던지다
197
to get married (female only)
(-이/가) 시집가다
198
to get married (male only)
(-이/가) 장가가다
199
a bridegroom
신랑
200
a bride
신부
201
congratulatory money
축의금
202
a reception
피로연
203
a reception hall
피로연장
204
I came to see Mr. Kim, the manager.
김 무장님을 보러 왔는데요.
205
to receive a visitor
손님을 맞다
206
to visit
방문하다
207
to burn incense
향을 피우다
208
condolence money
조의금
209
to bow
절을하다
210
to console
위로하다
211
a portrait
영정
212
a room where a coffin is placed until the funeral day
빈소
213
a funeral parlor
장례식장
214
a funeral
장례식
215
How can I help you?
무슨 일로 오셨습니까?
216
rice-cake soup
떡국
217
a place of residence (honorific form)
댁
218
to have a talk
이야기를 나누다
219
(to be) in a meeting
회의 중
220
(to be) out
외출 중
221
(to be) eating
식사 중
222
He's not in right now.
지금 자리에 안 계신데요.
223
Would you like something to drink?
뭐 마실 것 좀 드릴까요?
224
You didn't have to bring anything.
뭐 이런 걸 다 사 오셨어요?
225
It's nothing.
별거 아니에요.
226
Have a safe trip home.
조심해서 가세요.
227
a professor (honorific form)
교수님
228
a department manager
부장님
229
a research lab
연구실
230
a farewell party
환송회
231
to see (humble form of 보다)
뵈다
232
to praise
칭찬하다
233
(to be) in class
수업 중
234
appearance
외모
235
an impression
인상
236
first impression
첫 인상
237
bobbed hair
단발머리
238
straight hair
생머리
239
short hair
스포츠형머리
240
permed hair
파마머리
241
to be small and longish (used to describe faces)
갸름하다
242
to be round in shape
둥글다
243
to be slim
날씬하다
244
to be fat
뚱뚱하다
245
to be thin
마르다
246
to have a good build
체격이 좋다
247
to be chubby
통통하다
248
character / personality
성격
249
to be sociable
사교적이다
250
to be frank / candid
솔직하다
251
to be gentle / well behaved
얌전하다
252
to be humorous
유머 감각이 있다
253
to be very understanding
이해심이 많다
254
to be active
적극적이다
255
to be gentle (males)
점잖다
256
to be active
활동적이다
257
to describe, represent
묘사하다
258
all day (long)
하루 종일
259
How does he/she look?
어떻게 생겼는데?
260
to dry (hair)
드라이하다
261
to apply
바르다
262
to apply mousse
무스를 바르다
263
to be good-looking
잘생기다
264
to have an attractive face
얼굴이 잘생기다
265
to have good talks because of common interests
대화가 통하다
266
to put on / wear glasses
안경을 끼다
267
not long ago
얼마 전에
268
boyfriend/girlfriend (a romantic interst of the opposite sex)
이성 친구
269
How did you know that?
어떻게 알았어?
270
He/she cares a lot about his/her appearance.
외모에 얼마나 신경을 쓰는데.
271
capability
능력
272
to be capable
능력이 있다
273
an association of like-minded people
동호회
274
business card / name card
명함
275
to exceed
(-이/가) 넘다
276
to select / to choose
선택하다
277
to be deep
깊다
278
to think deeply
생각이 깊다
279
to be varied / to be diverse
다양하다
280
never / absolutely (not)
절대
281
to be too picky
눈이 높다
282
to have a wide circle of acquaintances
발이 넓다
283
to be close lipped
입이 무겁다
284
to keep a secret
비밀을 지키다
285
vorsichtig sein
조심하다
286
auf die Gesundheit achten
건강에 조심하다
287
ob; ob...oder
V-ㄹ 지
288
Ich weiß nicht, ob er geht oder nicht.
그가 갈지 안 갈지 모르겠다
289
flüstern
소곤소곤거리다/하다
290
klimpern, klirren
달그락달그락거리다/하다
291
husten
콜록콜록거리다/하다
292
schniefen
훌쩍훌쩍거리다/하다
293
rumpeln, krachen
우당탕거리다/하다
294
gluckern
벌컥벌컥하다
295
knirschen, crunchen
사각사각거리다/하다
296
stampfen
뚜벅뚜벅하다
297
lachen (Lautmalerei)
하하
298
schlafend atmen
쿨쿨
299
hektisch, eilig
성격이 급하다
300
(sehr) ordentlich
꼼꼼하다
301
passiv, zögernd
소극적이다
302
stur, eigensinnig
고집이 세다
303
relaxed
느긋하다
304
bodenständig
털털하다
305
gedankenlos, vergesslich
덤벙대다
306
all smiles
싱글벙글거리다/하다
307
schläfrig sein, einnicken
꾸벅꾸벅거리다/하다
308
(heimlich) Blicke zuwerfen, to glance
힐끗힐끗거리다/하다
309
lose (wie bei Kleidung)
헐렁헐렁하다
310
glitzern, funkeln
반짝반짝하다
311
gehetzt aussehen
허둥지둥하다
312
grummeln
투덜투덜하다
313
Mischmasch
뒤죽박죽이다/으로
314
auf Zehenspitzen
살금살금
315
hüpfend
깡충깡충
316
machine
기계
317
household electric appliances
가전제품
318
a copy machine
복사기
319
an electrical outlet
콘센트
320
to plug (something) in
콘센트에 꽂다
321
the on/off button
파워 버튼
322
a plug
플러그
323
to be improperly connected
연결이 잣못되어 있다
324
to have a paper jam
종이가 걸리다
325
to be not switched on (computer)
컴퓨터가 안 켜지다
326
to be out of toner
토너가 떨어지다
327
a customer
고객
328
customer inquiries center
고객 상담실
329
a consultant
상담원
330
How can I help you?
무엇을 도와 드릴까요?
331
Could I have your contact number, please?
연락 가능한 번호를 알려 주시겠습니까?
332
How can I help you?
무엇을 도와 드릴까요?
333
Pease leave your name and a contact address.
이름과 연락처를 남겨 주세요
334
I'm happy to be of assisstance to you.
친절하게 모시겠습니다.
335
a result
결과
336
the person being spoken to
상대방
337
an original copy
원본
338
to press, push down
누르다
339
to click
클릭하다
340
the line is busy. (the person being called is on the phone)
통화 중
341
ATM
현금 인출기
342
etc.
기타
343
model name
모델명
344
a time
시기
345
time of purchase
구입 시기
346
an area, region
지역
347
to purchase, to buy
구입하다
348
to connect, to link
(-을/를) (-와/과) 연결하다
349
to confirm
확인하다
350
to be possible, to be feasible
가능하다
351
a technician who fixes goods
서비스 기사
352
to be saved
(-이/가) 저장되어 있다
353
If you could do that, it would be good (nice).
그래 주셨으면 좋겠어요.
354
What should I do? (showing exasperation)
어떻게 하지?
355
function
기능
356
design
디자인
357
the truth
사실
358
a mistake, error
실수
359
by mistake
실수로
360
a guidebook, handbook
안내서
361
quantity, amount, volume
양
362
to be large in quantity
양이 많다
363
a female
여성
364
bean sprouts
콩나물
365
to see (a performance, etc.)
관람하다
366
to be leftover
(-이/가) 남다
367
to have food leftover
음식이 남다
368
to ignore, to disregard
무시하다
369
to upload
올리다
370
to upload text
글을 올리다
371
to pack, wrap
포장하다
372
to be difficult, troublesome
곤란하다
373
to drop into the water
물에 빠뜨리다
374
for example
예를 들면
375
to come and go
오고 가다
376
to be unavoidable
할 수 없이
377
to be packed, to be wrapped
(-이/가) 포장되어 있다
378
tofu
두부
379
to print
인쇄하다
380
scanner
스개너
381
1. as it is
| 2. just
그냥
382
to be careful
주의하다
383
to be dark, gloomy
어둡다
384
to be thick
진하다
385
thickly, too much (make up)
진하게
386
without a word
말없이
387
a close relationship
가까운 사이
388
to pay attention
신경을 쓰다
389
to wear accessories
액세서리를 하다
390
I intend to ..., so .../ I promise to...., so ...
-을 테니까 + imperative(-으세요, -아/어 주세요, etc.)/propositive (-읍시다, -을까요?, -는 게 어때요?, etc.)
391
während (2 Aktionen gleichzeitig)
-으면서
392
monologue, plain speech,journals, novels, newspaper
* verb
* adjective
* 있다/없다
* 이다/아니다
* verb: -는다
* adjective: -다
* 있다/없다: 있다/없다
* 이다/아니다: 이다/아니다
393
used when knowledge of a fact comes from the experience in the preceding clause. The following clause usually expresses the feeling (opinion) of the speaker. when talking about experienced facts, the clause following x is usually in the past tense.
-어/아 보니까
394
because/when expressing the reason to cause of some fact. usually used in formal situations or writing.
cannot be used in a command or suggestion (use -으니까)
(왜냐하면) -기 때문에
tense appears in both the preceding and following clause! 선생님 전화번호를 몰랐기 때문에 전화를 못했다.
395
used to express the speaker's hopes, wishes, desires.
-았/었으면 좋겠다
396
used to disagree with another person's opinion based on one's own observation or experience.
-던데요
397
used when the speaker is confirming something that he/she has heard before. used a lot when speaking.
```
(past, perfect/present/future,guess)
•Verb
•Adjektiv
•있다/없다
•이다/아니다
```
-다면서요? follows same rules as reported speech
* verb: -았/었다면서요/-는다면서요/-을 거라면서요
* adjective: -았/었다면서요/-다면서요
* 있다/없다: wie adjective, futur existiert (selbe Endung wie bei Verben)!
* 이다/아니다: -이|였|었다면서요, 아니었다면서요/-이라면서요, 아니라면서요/-일 거라면서요, 아닐 거라면서요
398
Ja, aber von wem hast du das gehört?
네. 그런데 그 이야기를 누구한테서 들었어요?
399
used when the speaker is expressing concern about a possible situation/speaker worries that something might happen
-을 텐데 걱정이다
400
when worrying about something which is thought to have already happened
-었/았을 텐데 걱정이다
401
relative clause ending (동사)
* past
* present
* future
* past: -은
* present: -는
* future: -을
402
used to introduce a circumstance or situation before expressing the speaker's main point in the following clause. often used to provide background information prior to asking a question, making a proposition or giving an order.
NOT used when the following clause ends in a statement and the information in the preceding clause is the reason for it! ->아/어서
-은/는데
403
used to contrast two facts or conditions. "...but..."
* adjective
* 길다
* 쉽다
* verb
* 살다
* past
* 부르다(past
note: -은/는 is added to the subjects which are compared. 이/가, 을/를 are replaced! -에, -에서, -한테 are supplemented!
* (형용사) -은데
* 길다-긴데
* 쉽다-쉬운데
* (동사) -는데
* 살다-사는데
* past: -았/었는데
* 부르다(past)-불렀는데
404
1. call
2. say,call out,dictate
3. sing
부르다
405
"to become, to get". used to indicate a change or development from a certain condition to another.
* present; also used to speak about well -known facts, or generally agreed-upon truths (usually used with adjectives)
* past
* 다르다 (past)
* present: -아/어지다
* past: -아/어졌어요
* 다르다 (past) - 달라졌어요
406
* of course, isn't it, eh, not sure, question softening
| * must do (colloquial)
* -죠 or -지 (informal)
| * -어/아 야 죠/지
407
"even if/though"
(아무리 no matter how) ... -아/어도
408
"to have done something". used to express one's past experience of doing something
-은 적이 있다
409
meaning of having tried something in the past (action was done on speaker's free will!)
-아/어 본 적이 있다
410
used to express one's lack of doing something
-은 적이 없다
411
"both...and...". used to talk about two things within one sentence with equal emphasis.
-도...-도
| added instead of 이/가, 을/를, supplementing -에, -에서
412
"(someone) knows when/where/who/what/how/why/how much...". used for expressing something that one knows
* adj
* verb, 있다/없다
* negative
* 살다
* 덥다
* adj: -은지 알다
* verb, 있다/없다: -는지 알다
* negative: -은/는지 모르다
* 살다: 사는지 알다
* 덥다: 더운지 알다
413
used to express a supposition/to infer someone's emotion about something such as sad feeling caused by someone's death
-겠-
414
used to express respect to the subject (person) of the sentence
-으시
415
honorific form: 이/가
-께서
416
honorific form: 한테
-께
417
honorific form: -은/는
-께서는
418
used to express the time/occurrence of a particular action or state in the past. same meaning as "when" or "while" and, in most cases, it has the same meaning as "을 때"
-았/었을 때
Bedeutungsunterschied bei Bewegungsverben 가다, 오다, plus deren Kombinationen:
•갔을 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is completed
•갈 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is in progress
419
"to come to (a change)". used to express a final condition after a change has occured. usually expressed in the past tense because it describes a condition that has already changed
- 게 되다
- 게 될거예요 can be used about well-known facts or generally agreed-upon truths whereas -아/어지다 is usually used with adjectives
420
Als ich das erste Mal nach Korea kam, konnte ich nicht so gut Koreanisch, aber jetzt bin ich besser geworden.
처음 한국에 왔을 때에는
| 한국어를 잘 못했는데 지금은 잘하게 됐어요.
421
used to express the speaker's resolution or firm decision to do something in the future. is is usually in the past tense because it describes a decision made in the past, even though the plan being made will take place in the future
-기로 했어요
422
"to have done something". used to express one's past experience of doing something
-은 적이 있다
423
meaning of having tried something in the past (action was done on speaker's free will!)
-아/어 본 적이 있다
424
used to express one's lack of doing something
-은 적이 없다
425
"both...and...". used to talk about two things within one sentence with equal emphasis.
-도...-도
| added instead of 이/가, 을/를, supplementing -에, -에서
426
"(someone) knows when/where/who/what/how/why/how much...". used for expressing something that one knows
* adj
* verb, 있다/없다
* negative
* 살다
* 덥다
* adj: -은지 알다
* verb, 있다/없다: -는지 알다
* negative: -은/는지 모르다
* 살다: 사는지 알다
* 덥다: 더운지 알다
427
used to express a supposition/to infer someone's emotion about something such as sad feeling caused by someone's death
-겠-
428
used to express respect to the subject (person) of the sentence
-으시
429
honorific form: 이/가
-께서
430
honorific form: 한테
-께
431
honorific form: -은/는
-께서는
432
used to express the time/occurrence of a particular action or state in the past. same meaning as "when" or "while" and, in most cases, it has the same meaning as "을 때"
-았/었을 때
Bedeutungsunterschied bei Bewegungsverben 가다, 오다, plus deren Kombinationen:
•갔을 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is completed
•갈 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is in progress
433
"to come to (a change)". used to express a final condition after a change has occured. usually expressed in the past tense because it describes a condition that has already changed
- 게 되다
- 게 될거예요 can be used about well-known facts or generally agreed-upon truths whereas -아/어지다 is usually used with adjectives
434
Als ich das erste Mal nach Korea kam, konnte ich nicht so gut Koreanisch, aber jetzt bin ich besser geworden.
처음 한국에 왔을 때에는
| 한국어를 잘 못했는데 지금은 잘하게 됐어요.
435
used to express the speaker's resolution or firm decision to do something in the future. is is usually in the past tense because it describes a decision made in the past, even though the plan being made will take place in the future
-기로 했어요
436
"to have done something". used to express one's past experience of doing something
-은 적이 있다
437
meaning of having tried something in the past (action was done on speaker's free will!)
-아/어 본 적이 있다
438
used to express one's lack of doing something
-은 적이 없다
439
"both...and...". used to talk about two things within one sentence with equal emphasis.
-도...-도
| added instead of 이/가, 을/를, supplementing -에, -에서
440
"(someone) knows when/where/who/what/how/why/how much...". used for expressing something that one knows
* adj
* verb, 있다/없다
* negative
* 살다
* 덥다
* adj: -은지 알다
* verb, 있다/없다: -는지 알다
* negative: -은/는지 모르다
* 살다: 사는지 알다
* 덥다: 더운지 알다
441
used to express a supposition/to infer someone's emotion about something such as sad feeling caused by someone's death
-겠-
442
used to express respect to the subject (person) of the sentence
-으시
443
honorific form: 이/가
-께서
444
honorific form: 한테
-께
445
honorific form: -은/는
-께서는
446
used to express the time/occurrence of a particular action or state in the past. same meaning as "when" or "while" and, in most cases, it has the same meaning as "을 때"
-았/었을 때
Bedeutungsunterschied bei Bewegungsverben 가다, 오다, plus deren Kombinationen:
•갔을 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is completed
•갈 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is in progress
447
"to come to (a change)". used to express a final condition after a change has occured. usually expressed in the past tense because it describes a condition that has already changed
- 게 되다
- 게 될거예요 can be used about well-known facts or generally agreed-upon truths whereas -아/어지다 is usually used with adjectives
448
Als ich das erste Mal nach Korea kam, konnte ich nicht so gut Koreanisch, aber jetzt bin ich besser geworden.
처음 한국에 왔을 때에는
| 한국어를 잘 못했는데 지금은 잘하게 됐어요.
449
used to express the speaker's resolution or firm decision to do something in the future. is is usually in the past tense because it describes a decision made in the past, even though the plan being made will take place in the future
-기로 했어요
450
"to have done something". used to express one's past experience of doing something
-은 적이 있다
451
meaning of having tried something in the past (action was done on speaker's free will!)
-아/어 본 적이 있다
452
used to express one's lack of doing something
-은 적이 없다
453
"both...and...". used to talk about two things within one sentence with equal emphasis.
-도...-도
| added instead of 이/가, 을/를, supplementing -에, -에서
454
"(someone) knows when/where/who/what/how/why/how much...". used for expressing something that one knows
* adj
* verb, 있다/없다
* negative
* 살다
* 덥다
* adj: -은지 알다
* verb, 있다/없다: -는지 알다
* negative: -은/는지 모르다
* 살다: 사는지 알다
* 덥다: 더운지 알다
455
used to express a supposition/to infer someone's emotion about something such as sad feeling caused by someone's death
-겠-
456
used to express respect to the subject (person) of the sentence
-으시
457
honorific form: 이/가
-께서
458
honorific form: 한테
-께
459
honorific form: -은/는
-께서는
460
used to express the time/occurrence of a particular action or state in the past. same meaning as "when" or "while" and, in most cases, it has the same meaning as "을 때"
-았/었을 때
Bedeutungsunterschied bei Bewegungsverben 가다, 오다, plus deren Kombinationen:
•갔을 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is completed
•갈 때 - expresses a certain point of time when the action is in progress
461
"to come to (a change)". used to express a final condition after a change has occured. usually expressed in the past tense because it describes a condition that has already changed
- 게 되다
- 게 될거예요 can be used about well-known facts or generally agreed-upon truths whereas -아/어지다 is usually used with adjectives
462
Als ich das erste Mal nach Korea kam, konnte ich nicht so gut Koreanisch, aber jetzt bin ich besser geworden.
처음 한국에 왔을 때에는
| 한국어를 잘 못했는데 지금은 잘하게 됐어요.
463
used to express the speaker's resolution or firm decision to do something in the future. is is usually in the past tense because it describes a decision made in the past, even though the plan being made will take place in the future
-기로 했어요
464
* informal way to ask questions (ㅅ,ㄷ must be dropped)
* to express the meaning of “because” or “therefore” like “~(으)니까
* to provide information for an upcoming clause, with a slight meaning of “because”
* question: -니
| * -(으)니
465
instead of
대신에
466
für sein Alter jung aussehen; jünger als seine Jahre sein; jünger aussehen, als er ist
나이에 비하여 젊다
467
Tradition
전통
468
(vor Wut) mit den Zähnen knirschen
치를 떨다
469
as many as one hundred thousand people
무려 10만 명
470
für jn. kaufen
x을/를 사 주다
471
~기 때문에
•past
•future
* 있/었기 때문에
| * ㄹ 것이기 때문에
472
(Buben)strich -(e)s, -e; Mutwille -ns; Schabernack -(e)s, -e; Possen -s, -; Unart -en
장난
473
einen Streich machen (jm.); dummes Zeug machen (jm.); Schabernack [Possen] treiben; [가지고 놀다] spielen (mit); [까불다] Kapriolen machen; Unsinn machen; [농담하다] scherzen;...
장난하다
474
Bengel -s, -; Frechdachs
장난꾼
475
mit dem Feuer spielen
불장난하다
476
das unartige Kind, -(e)s, -er; Balg -(e)s, Bälger; Unart -(e)s, -e; Spitzbube -n, -n; Schalk -(e)s, -e [Schälke]
장난꾸러기
477
mutwillig, possenhaft; unartig
장난의[치는]
478
auf [im, zum] Scherz [Spaß]
장난으로
479
durch Zufall
우연히
480
Würde ; Erhabenheit ; Gravität ; Majestät
위엄[威嚴]
481
Handel treiben
무역하다
482
Handel -s; Handelsverkehr -(e)s
무역[貿易]
483
Handelsware
무역품
484
internationaler Handel
국제무역
485
Handelshafen
무역항
486
verschieden(artig); allerlei; mannigfaltig
갖다
487
vermischt; bunt; viel; vielerlei (Attributform)
갖은
488
umgehen; (mit jm.); verkehren (mit jm.); Umgang [gesellschaftlichen Verkehr] pflegen[haben] (mit jm.)
사귀다 (사귈래요)
489
I should/I must
-(어/아)야지
490
to expect
터이다
491
"I imagine," "I would think," "it must be"
a. N
b. V
a. N. + ㄹ/일 텐데(요)
| b. V. + ㄹ/을 텐데(요)
492
die Chinesische Republik
중화민국
493
Er ging, ohne ein Wort zu sagen.
그는 아무 말 없이 가버렸다.
494
plötzlich; auf einmal; mit eins; unerwartet
갑자기
495
[예문] leicht; mühelos; [사소한] gering(fügig); kleinlich; unbedeutend 만만한
만만하다
496
an Schlaflosigkeit leiden
불면증에 걸리다
497
to cook (meal/rice)
밥하다
498
"entweder/oder" bei ähnlichen Dingen
이든
독일맥주 이든 한국맥주이든 상관 없어.
499
dünn, schwach (Verb)
얇다
500
dünner Stoff
얇은 옷
501
dringend sein
간절하다
502
ganz dringend sein
매우 간절하다
503
eine inständige Bitte
간절한 부탁
504
von guter Qualität
좋은 품질의
505
Dringlichkeit, Eile
절박
506
drängen, bevorstehen
절박하다
507
Die Zeit drängt
때가/시일이 절박하다
508
Die Sache drängt
사태가 절박하다
509
stocken, verzögern, im Rückstand sein
밀리다
510
Die allgemeinen Verhältnisse des Volkes
민정
511
Volk, Nation
민족
512
Volkssitte, -brauch
민속
513
Volkskunde
민속학
514
Ästhetik
미학, 미적 감각
515
ästhetisch
미학적인, 미적인
516
Dialekt
사투리
517
during
중에
518
Bestimmung, Destination
지정
519
festsetzen, bestimmen
지정하다
520
geographische Lage
지정학적 위치
521
Geopolitik
지정학
522
Ich habe nur wenig gegessen.
나는 조금밖에 먹지 않았다.
523
Lebensbahn -en [Lebenslauf -es, -läufe; Lebensgang -(e)s, -gänge]; Karriere -n; persönliche Erlebnisse
경력
524
ähnlich sein [sehen]; ähneln; aussehen (wie); arten (nach)
닮다
525
[예문] klar; durchsichtig; hell; ungetrübt 맑은
맑다
526
heiteres Wetter
맑은 날씨
527
appearance
외모
528
impression
인상
529
first impression
첫인상
530
bobbed hair
단발머리
531
straight hair
생머리
532
short hair
스포츠형 머리
533
permed hair
파마머리
534
to be small and longish, oval (used to describe faces)
갸름하다
535
to be round in shape
동글다
536
to be slim
날씬하다
537
to be fat
뚱뚱하다
538
to be thin
마르다
539
to have a good physique/build
체격이 좋다
540
to be chubby
통통하다
541
character, personality
성격
542
to be sociable
사교적이다
543
to be frank, candid
솔직하다
544
to be gentle, well-behaved, modest (usually used to describe females)
얌전하다
545
to be humorous, to have a sense of humor
유머 감각이 있다
546
to be very understanding
이해심이 많다
547
to be active
적극적이다
548
to be gentle (usually used with males)
점잖다
549
to be active, energetic
활동적이다
550
to describe, represent
묘사하다
551
all day (long)
하루 종일
552
How does he/she look?
어떻게 생겼는데?
553
to dry (hair)
드라이하다
554
to apply
바르다
555
to apply/use mousse
무스를 바르다
556
to be good-looking
잘생기다
557
to have an attractive face
얼굴이 잘생기다
558
to have good talks because of common interests
대화가 통하다
559
to put on, to wear glasses
안경을 끼다
560
not long ago
얼마 전에
561
boyfriend/girlfriend (romantic partner)
이성 친구
562
How did you know that?
어떻게 알았어요?
563
He/She cares a lot about his/her appearance.
외모에 얼마나 신경을 쓰는데.
564
capability
능력
565
to be capable
능력이 있다
566
an association of like-minded people
동호회
567
business card, name card
명함
568
to exceed
(이/가) 넘다
569
to select, choose
선택하다
570
to be deep
깊다
571
to be thoughtful and considerate
생각이 깊다
572
to think deeply
생각을 깊게 하다
573
to be varied, diverse
다양하다
574
never, absolutely (not)
절대
575
to be too picky
눈이 높다
576
to have a wide circle of acquaintances
발이 넓다
577
to be closed lipped
입이 무겁다
578
to keep a secret
비밀을 지키다
579
machine
기계
580
household electric appliances
가전제품
581
copy machine
복사기
582
scanner
스캐너
583
electric outlet (for electricity)
콘센트
584
to plug (something) in
콘센트에 꽃다
585
the on/off button
파워 버튼
586
plug
플러그
587
to be improperly connected
연결이 잘못되어 있다
588
to have a paper jam
종이가 걸리다
589
to be not switched on (computer)
컴퓨터가 안 켜지다
590
to be out of toner
토너가 떨어지다
591
customer (ㄱ)
고객
592
customer inquiries center
고객 상담실
593
consultant
상담원
594
How can I help you?
무엇을 도와 드릴까요?
595
Please leave your name and a contact address.
이름과 연락처를 남겨 주세요.
596
Could I have your contact number, please?
연락 가능한 번호를 알려 주시겠습니까?
597
I'm happy to be of assistance to you.
친절하게 모시겠습니다.
598
result
결과
599
the person being spoken to (in a conversation)
상대방
600
original copy
원보
601
to press, push down
누르다
602
to print
인쇄하다
603
to click
클릭하다
604
The line is busy. (the person called is on the phone)
통화 중
605
ATM
현금 인출기
606
etc.
기타
607
model name
모델명
608
a time
시기
609
time of purchase
구입 시기
610
area, region
지역
611
to purchase, to buy
구입하다
612
to connect, to link
(을/를) (와/과) 연결하다
613
to confirm
확인하다
614
to be possible, to be feasible
가능하다
615
a technician who fixes goods
서비스 기사
616
to be saved
(이/가) 저장되어 있다
617
If you could do that, it would be nice.
그래 주셨으면 좋겠어요.
618
What should I do? (showing exasperation)
어떻게 하지?
619
function
기능
620
tofu
두부
621
design
디자인
622
the truth
사실
623
mistake, error
실수
624
guidebook, handbook
안내서
625
quantity, amount, volume
양
626
to be large in quantity
양이 많다
627
a female
여성
628
bean sprouts
콩나물
629
to see (a performance, etc.)
관람하다
630
to be leftover
(이/가) 남다
631
to have food leftover
음식이 남다
632
to ignore, to disregard
무시하다
633
to upload
올리다
634
to upload text
글을 올리다
635
to pack, to wrap
포장하다
636
to be difficult, troublesome
곤란하다
637
to drop into the water
물에 빠뜨리다
638
for example
예를 들면
639
to come and go
오고 가다
640
to be packed, to be wrapped
(이/가) 포장되어 있다
641
to be unavoidable
할 수 없이
642
duty, business
업무
643
general duties
일반 업무
644
education, training
교육
645
marketing
마케팅
646
promotion, an attempt to make a product or event popular
홍보
647
project
프로젝트
648
to be in charge (of) (2)
담당하다, 맡다
649
to win recognition, to be acknowledged
인정받다
650
to be satisfied
만족하다
651
to feel the value of (something)
보람을 느끼다
652
job advertisement (want ad)
구인 광고
653
an experienced person
경험자
654
working student, part-time employee
아르바이트생
655
an intern
인턴사원
656
regular employee
정식 사원
657
to recruit
모집하다
658
to select somebody
사람을 뽑다
659
to apply (for)
(에) 지원하다
660
to be employed
(이/가) (으로) 체용되다
661
to be highly competitive
경쟁률이 높다
662
payment, salary, wage
보수
663
newspaper company
신문사
664
certification
자격증
665
to obtain a certification
자격증을 따다
666
advice
조언
667
to seek advice, to get advice
조언을 듣다
668
to encourage
격려하다
669
to make an inquiry
문의하다
670
a call of inquiry
문의 전화
671
to be fixed
(이/가) 정해지다
672
to progress
(이/가) 진행되다
673
insurance company
보험 회사
674
Just let me know if you need anything.
필요한 게 있으면 언제든지 말씀하세요.
675
You are capable so you can do it, Hans.
한스 씨라면 잘할 수 있을 거예요.
676
South East Asia
동남아
677
society
사회
678
social experience
사회 경험
679
life (working life, social life)
사회생활
680
a trip abroad, an overseas trip
해외여행
681
in addition
게다가
682
to acquire (accumulate) experience
경험을 쌓다
683
to be strained
긴장이 되다
684
That must have been great.
좋았겠다.
685
career, record
경력
686
tourist site
관광지
687
Eastern Europe
동유럽
688
purpose
목적
689
future
미래
690
package tour
여행상품
691
package tour planner
여행 상품 기획가
692
sex (distinguished by gender)
성별
693
honeymoon
신혼여행
694
travel destination
여행지
695
age
연령
696
itinerary, journey
일정
697
the year before last
재작년
698
information
정보
699
resort
휴양지
700
to be related to, to be connected with
(와/과) 관계되다
701
to plan, to make a plan
기획하다
702
to be anticipated
(이/가) (으로) 예상되다
703
also (ㄸ)
또한
704
very (ㅁ)
매우
705
3 years of experience
3년차
706
to cost money
돈이 들다
707
up and coming career
뜨는 직업
708
service minded
서비스 정신
709
the coming 22nd (date)
오는 22일
710
5-day work week
주 5일제
711
post office
우체국
712
contents
내용물
713
box
박스
714
parcel, package
소포
715
to put (a thing) up on something
(을/를) (에) 올려놓다
716
scale
저울
717
surface mail (by ship)
배편
718
airmail (by air)
항공편
719
ordinary mail
보통 우편
720
express mail
빠른 우편
721
bank
은행
722
bill
고지서
723
amount of money
금액
724
take a number (ticket)
번호표를 뽑다
725
PIN number
비밀 번호
726
fee for use
사용료
727
fee, service charge
수수료
728
check
수표
729
Korean currency
원화
730
to have custody of (something)
보관하다
731
to look after (someone)
보호하다
732
to be born
태어나다
733
to be discounted
(이/가) 할인되다
734
to behave
행동하다
735
at the time of purchase
구매 시
736
box office hours (the time tickets are sold)
매표 시간
737
movie showing
영화 상영
738
bankbook
통장
739
cash
현금
740
cash card
현금 카드
741
exchange rate
환율
742
exchange
환전
743
immigration office
출입국 관리 사무소
744
to sign one's name
서명하다
745
to extend
연장하다
746
revenue stamp (in exchange for money)
인지
747
to reissue
재발급하다
748
to be discounted
(이/가) 할인되다
749
to draw a picture
그림을 그리다
750
to put something somewhere and leave (intentionally or unintentionally)
두고 가다
751
general information center
종합 안내소
752
Please ring the bell to get off at this stop.
이번 정류장에서 내리실 분은 벨을 눌러주시기 바랍니다.
753
There is a large gap between the train and the platform at this station.
이 역은 전동차와 승강장 사이가 넓습니다.
754
Please turn off your phone or put it on vibrate.
휴대 전화는 전원을 꺼 주시거나 진동으로 해 주십시오.
755
name (honorific form)
성함
756
to be broken
(이/가) 깨지다
757
to tear away
떼어 내다
758
verification button
확인 버튼
759
Is it all done?
다 된 거예요?
760
It's all done.
다 됐어요.
761
child (ㅅ)
소인
762
adult
대인
763
art gallery
미술관
764
free gift, promotional gift
사은품
765
promenade, walk
산책로
766
first-come-first-served basis
선착순
767
child, children (어)
어린이
768
train (ㅇ)
열차
769
schedule
예정
770
event
행사
771
to separate
분리하다
772
a recycling container
분리수거함
773
to do damage
피해를 주다
774
damage
피해
775
one day ahead
전날
776
pet
애완동물
777
ID card
신분증
778
transportation ticket
승차권
779
number of tickets
매수
780
close reading
독서
781
to lend
대여하다
782
rent
대여료
783
lending
대여
784
spectator
관람객
785
seeing, viewing, looking
관람
786
change (money)
거스름돈
787
Kimchi
김치
788
Eiffel Tower
에펠탑
789
Hanbok
한복
790
The Great Wall of China
만리장성
791
Berlin
베를린
792
role play
역할극
793
real life (situation)
실제 생활
794
because of N
(명사) 때문에
795
to want to do
-고 싶어하다
796
used when the speaker talks about his/her story or thought in a friendly way
-자요
797
used as an exclamation or to express surprise about a new fact after the speaker sees, hears, or realizes it
-네요
798
language exchange
언어 교환
799
briefly
간단하게
800
to read aloud
소리 내서 읽다
801
to save money, to accumulate money
돈을 모으다
802
to push a button
버튼을 누르다
803
to be in fashion, to be trendy
유행하다
804
to buy (a ticket) in advance
예매하다
805
love messenger (a go-between, cupid)
사랑의 메신저
806
to convey
전달하다
807
facility
시설
808
invitation (on paper), a letter containing guidance or information
안내지
809
an arboretum, botanic garden
수목원
810
target
대상
811
Korean traditional music
국악
812
newcomer
신입생
813
to be wonderful
멋지다
814
to play (musical instrument)
연주하다
815
musical instrument
악기
816
stage
무대
817
hero, heroine
주인공
818
during the school term
학기 중
819
during the school vacation
방학 중
820
and (ㅁ)
및
821
used to introduce someone, something or some event. It is also used to add supplementary information about the person, thing, or event/to provide background information prior to asking a question, making a proposition or giving an order
-은/는데
822
used at the end of a sentence to explain a reason. it is often used when speaking casually
-거든요
823
as (used to describe role, position status)
(명사)으로
824
I think that...
Vst-다고 생각하다
825
terms of payment
지불 방법
826
to divide
나누다
827
laundry machine
세탁기
828
availability
가능
829
What brings you here?
어떻게 오셨어요?
830
Can I have a look now?
지금 좀 볼 수 있을까요?
831
an exclamatory ending to express surprise
(이/가/Vst)-구나
832
used to remind a person of a certain fact or something forgotten. it is used between people with a close relationship.
Vst-잖아요
833
You (informal, used between friends or peers); mostly combined with the markers 이/가
(speaking:) 니 (writing: 네가)
834
agency for studying abroad
유학원
835
for someone/something
(이/가) (명사)을 위해서
836
to begin to
-기 시작하다
837
to wish, to hope
-기 바라다
838
detergent
세제
839
to be (the most appropriate)
해당되다
840
major holiday
명절
841
sometimes (one does/people do): used to express something which happens infrequently
-기도 하다 eg 가끔 도서관에 가기도 해.
842
instead of
(명사) 대신(에)
843
Kimbap
김밥
844
spivey potato soup with pork bones
감자탕
845
V-while, during: used to express the duration of an action
-는 동안에 eg 집에 가는 동안에 친구를 만났어요
846
presentation
발표
847
it looks, to look (adjective), to appear (adjective)
Vst-아/어 보이다
848
contents
내용
849
it's very..., how... it is!: used to express the speaker's strong opinion or feeling about a certain situation or fact. it is mainly used at the end of the sentence.
얼마나 Vst-은/는데
850
I will, I think you have to...: used when expressing the speaker's decision or desire to do something
Vst-아/어야지
851
one's first love
첫사랑
852
paragliding
패러글라이딩
853
typhoon
태풍
854
period of a festival
축제 기간
855
wish(es)
희망 사항
856
Korean-style meal (with many side dishes)
한정식
857
to be newly built
새로 생기다
858
fax
팩스
859
membership fee
회비
860
examination period
시험 기간
861
seawater
바닷물
862
pub
호프집
863
serving (ㅅ)
서빙
864
to be flexible (for office hours)
자유롭다
865
to pack a suitcase
가방을 싸다
866
certificate of alien registration
외국인 등록증
867
certificate of enrollment
재학 증명서
868
bank statement
은행 잔고 증명서
869
receipt for tuition
등록금 납입 증명서
870
to be natural
자연스럽다
871
to follow etiquette, to observe the proprieties
예절을 지키다
872
announcement
안내 방송
873
KTX
Korea Train Express
874
electronically-powered vehicle (mainly used for a subway train)
전동차
875
(station) platform
승강장
876
to open the doors for a new business
새로 문을 열다
877
parade
퍼레이드
878
to have an interest in
관심이 있다
879
tiger
호랑이
880
center for missing children
미아 보호 센터
881
because: used to express that the information in the preceding clause is the reason or basis for judgement of the information in the following clause. shortened expression of "으니까"
-으니
882
public place
공공장소
883
disabled person
장애인
884
senior citizen
노약자
885
expectant mother, pregnant woman
임산부
886
a seat
좌석
887
to download
다운로드하다
888
don't install programs for personal use
개인 프로그램을 다운로드하지 마십시오
889
passing
통행
890
Sorry for the inconvenience (in construction zone)
통행에 불편을 드려서 죄송합니다
891
power (electricity)
전원
892
vibration
진동
893
video guide
영상 안내기
894
audio guide
음성 안내기
895
psychology
심리학
K
flashcards
Decks in class (10)
# Cards
