nCr simplified formula
n(n-1)(n-2)…(n-r)/r!
(1 + ax)^n binomial
1 + nax + n(n-1)/2! (ax)^2 + n(n-1)(n-2)/3! (ax)^3 + …
Estimating where you can’t get what you are estimating by a substitution
Plug into your calculator and set equal to the estimate then rearrange for what you need to estimate
(a+bx)^n method
(a(1 + b/a(x)))^n
a^n X (1 + b/a (x))^n
Fractions of binomial functions
Find each separately and multiply
Where is (1+ax)^n binomial valid
|ax|< 1