Alcohols
A homologous series of compounds which all contain an -OH functional group.
Anaerobic
In the absence of air.
Denatured
The loss of function of enzymes due to structural changes, usually caused by changes in temperature or pH.
Enzymes
Biological catalysts. (e.g. in yeast)
Fermentation
Converting sugar (such as glucose) into ethanol and carbon dioxide using enzymes in yeasts.
Hydration
The addition of water molecules to an unsaturated molecule (e.g. converting ethene to ethanol).
Microbial oxidation
Oxidation by oxygen in the air in the presence of microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast.