What is price elasticity of demand?
A measure of how responsive quantity demanded is to price changes.
Formula for price elasticity of demand?
%ΔQD / %ΔP
When is demand elastic?
When |η| > 1
When is demand inelastic?
When |η| < 1
What happens to total revenue if demand is elastic and price falls?
Total revenue increases.
Name two factors affecting elasticity.
Availability of substitutes and time horizon.
What is income elasticity of demand?
Responsiveness of demand to income changes.
What does negative income elasticity indicate?
An inferior good.
What is cross-price elasticity?
Responsiveness of demand for one good to price changes of another good.