Types of tests
Tests of control
Substantive procedures: tests of detail + substantive analytical procedures
Evidence gathering procedures
Analytical Enquiry (mgmt) Inspection Observation Understanding the entity
P+L assertions
Completeness (understatement) Occurrence (overstatement) Cut-off - recorded in the correct period Classification - ie CapX vs RevX A
SFP assertions
Completeness (understatement) Rights + obligations (overstatement) Allocation/classification Valuation (included at appropriate amounts) E
Reasonable assurance
High level of assurance Positive opinion: true + fair
More detailed testing: A E I O U
Limited assurance
Low level of assurance
Negative opinion: nothing has come to our attention
Less work: A E
Unqualified opinion
T + F
What is T + F?
Reporting explicitly:
Reporting by exception:
R A P I D
Returns
Agreement w/ accounting records and returns
Proper/adequate accounting records have been kept
Info received (all)
Disclosure of all details on directors’ emoluments/benefits