What is privatisation?
Public - private sector transfer of a business, industry or service
What are the benefits of privatisation?
Profit motive
Asset sale raises govt. revenue
Extra contestability
Competitiveness benefits
Why is the profit motive a benefit of privatisation?
Drive to cut costs + improve productivity/efficiencies
What are the potential drawbacks of privatisation?
Social objectives
State management more appropriate
Govt. loses out on dividends
Monopoly risk
Unemployment as efficiency rises
Why may it be in the consumer interest for a firm/industry to be under public ownership?
Optimal allocation
Scope for natural state monopoly
E.g., Water, steel, railways