5. Circulation emergencies

Question 1

What is a heart attack

Answer 1

lack of oxygen in the heart due to a blockage

Question 2

Heart attack signs

Answer 2

• heavy feeling
• chest pressure / pain radiating
• shortness of breath
• nausea / vomiting
• cool, pale, sweaty skin
• dizziness
• unresponsiveness

Question 3

Heart attack treatment

Answer 3

• call 911
• get AED
• have person rest quietly
• they can chew 1 asa tablet or 2 low dose asa tablets

Question 4

What is a stroke

Answer 4

blood flow to the brain is interrupted

Question 5

Stroke signs

Answer 5

• sudden, severe headache
• dizziness or confusion
• unresponsiveness
• loss of bladder or bowel
  control

Question 6

Strokes come FAST

Answer 6

Face—facial numbness or weakness,
especially on one side

Arm—arm numbness or weakness,
especially on one side

Speech—abnormal speech, difficulty speaking or understanding others, or a loss of speech

Time—time is important; call
EMS/9-1-1 immediately

Question 7

Stroke treatment

Answer 7

• call 911
• get AED
• have them rest in a comfortable position
• note when symptoms started

Question 8

External bleeding treatment

Answer 8

FIRST apply pressure

THEN call 911

apply bandage or tourniquet

Question 9

Internal bleeding signs & treatment

Answer 9

• bruising and pain
• soft / tender / hard area
• blood in saliva or vomit
• thirst
• nausea/vomiting
• anxiety

Leave person alone and call 911

NO WATER / drinks