5-communication Part 2 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

The tendency to interpret messages according to one’s existing attitudes.

A

Selective Perception

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2
Q

The ability to retain certain messages while ignoring others.

A

→ Selective Retention

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3
Q

The exposure of individuals to certain media messages while avoiding others.

A

→ Selective Exposure

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4
Q

An individual who influences the opinions and decisions of others in a group.

A

Opinion Leader

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5
Q

Another term for an opinion leader who brings change to a group.

A

→ Change Agent

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6
Q

Physical, psychological, or social factors that hinder communication.

A

→ Barriers

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7
Q

A barrier that occurs when culture or values disrupt understanding.

A

→ Psychological Noise

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8
Q

A barrier caused by misunderstanding words or language.

A

→ Faulty Communication

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9
Q

A barrier resulting from lack of knowledge or education.

A

Ignorance

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10
Q

A barrier where people reject information because it contradicts their beliefs.

A

Value Rejection

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11
Q

One question to ask when choosing a communication channel: “What outcomes does the source want to achieve?”

A

Learning Outcomes

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12
Q

A question to ask in selecting a channel: “Can the receiver read or access mass media?”

A

Receiver Characteristics

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13
Q

A question in selecting a channel: “What channels are available to the receivers?”

A

→ Channel Availability

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14
Q

A question in selecting a channel: “What channel is affordable for the source?”

A

Budget Constraint

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15
Q

The overall goal of communication in extension.

A

Mutual Understanding

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16
Q

In communication, this refers to a person’s past experience influencing interpretation.

A

Frame of Reference

17
Q

This type of communication uses rumors or preaching as informal methods.

A

→ Natural Communication

19
Q

A physical defect that can hinder effective communication.

A

Physical Deformity

20
Q

The act of formulating a message for transmission.

21
Q

The act of interpreting a received message.

22
Q

Communication activity that spreads innovations or new technology to farmers.

A

Extension Communication

23
Q

The ability of a communicator to inspire confidence and trust.

24
Q

The process of transferring information and understanding from one person to another.

A

→ Communication Process

25
The degree of similarity between source and receiver in background or experience.
→ Homophily
26
The ultimate goal of every communication process in extension work. →
Behavioral Change