5.5 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

45 degrees

A

pi/4

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2
Q

square root method

A

isolate x^2
√ both sides

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3
Q

square rooting use

A

+/-

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4
Q

solving quadratics by factoring

A

get =0
factor
set each =0
solve

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5
Q

trig identities work for

A

any value of x that is in the domain of the functions involved

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6
Q

every x value where the line y=1/2 intersects with the function y=sinx

A

is a solution to the equation sinx=1/2

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7
Q

another way of looking at it

A

pi/6 and 5pi/6 are solutions as well as every coterminal angle with pi/6 and 5pi/6

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8
Q

if a specific interval is given for solutions

A

you do not need to add the infinite number of periods

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9
Q

period of tangent

A

pi so pin

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10
Q

period of sin/cos

A

2pin

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11
Q

use both options with 2pin except for

A

tangent

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12
Q

multiple angle identities

A

use the horizontal shrink to find solutions

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13
Q

from [0, 2pi) there are

A

four solutions, two in each period so shrink the original solutions ands add the new period

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14
Q

solving equations with a calculator

A

use the inverse function to find the reference (first quadrant) angle, then apply that to the proper quadrants

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15
Q

you can check multiple angle identities by

A

substituting them into the original equation

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16
Q

in csc or sec

A

turn into recipricols

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17
Q

applying horizontal shrink

A

divide out coefficient on all erms and add pin number together

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18
Q

from Q1 to Q2

A

do pi - value given by calculator

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19
Q

cos memorize

A

43210
0, 30, 45, 60, 90
root and divide by 2
always use lcf

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20
Q

sin memorize

A

01234
0, 30, 45, 60, 90
root and divide by 2
always use lcf

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21
Q

tan memorize

A

0, 30, 45, 60, 90
0, always use √3/3, 1, √3, und.

22
Q

quotient identities

23
Q

quotient tan

24
Q

quotient cot

25
recipricol identities
1 over
26
recipricol sin
1/csc
27
recipricol cos
1/sec
28
recipricol tan
1/cot
29
recipricol csc
1/sin
30
recipricol sec
1/cos
31
recipricol cot
1/tan
32
pythagorean identities
squared equals one
33
pythagorean sin
sin^2+cos^2=1
34
pythagorean sec
sec^2-tan^2=1
35
pythagorean csc
csc^2-cot^2=1
36
even odd identities
cos and sec are only positive
37
cofunction identities
pi/2 - thta
38
sin cofunction
cos
39
cos cofunction
sin
40
tan cofunction
cot
41
cot cofunction
tan
42
csc cofunction
sec
43
sec cofunction
csc
44
“Function period vs solution spacing”
Because the equation’s solutions repeat every π or 2 𝜋 2π, even though both functions have period 2 𝜋 2π.
45
Why is factoring important in trig?
Every factor could give valid solutions. Missing one = missing part of the solution set.
46
Front: Why do we sometimes need two general solutions for sin x = value?
Count the number of times the value occurs in [0, 2π). Each distinct solution gets its own “+2π n” in the general solution.
47
How do you find tangent solutions in [-π, π)?
Find reference angle. Determine which quadrants tangent is negative/positive. Convert angles > π to negative by subtracting 2π until inside [-π, π).
48
if answer never happens
no solution
49
Front: How do you convert sine negative angles to [-π, π)?
Use reference angle and put in Quadrants III (negative) & IV (negative).
50