1
Q
even in infants, this concept basic to career development can be observed
A
exploration
2
Q
according to super’s theory, which of these would interfere with a child developing career maturity
A
withdrawal
3
Q
for super, the goal of childhood career development is for children to develop both their self concept and
A
planfulness
4
Q
according to piaget the ability to imagine career and other possibilities comes at this stage
A
concrete operational
5
Q
developing a sense of industriousness rather than a feeling of inferiority is an important task that should occur between the ages of 6-11 according to
A
erikson
6
Q
five year old joan wants to be a police officer because she likes the way traffic officers use their whistles. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning
A
magical thinking
7
Q
althea, age 8, is interested in being an accountant and is able to tell others about some of things that an accountant does. according to howard and walsh she is at this level of vocational reasoning
A
external activities
8
Q
the child who cannot conceive of what it takes to go to college and graduate school to become a physical therapist, has yet to develop, according to super
A
time perspective
9
Q
according to gottfredson, the internal genetic compass
A
is a guide to experiences children are likely to prefer
10
Q
gottfredson’s view of the role of biology in her theory of career development is that biological factors
A
become more important as one gets older
11
Q
shanda is 4 years old. according to gottfredson, she is most likely to be influenced in her occupational selection by her observations of
A
objects like gardening tools
12
Q
tim has developed the idea that construction trades are only for men. according to gottfredson, he has developed a
A
tolerable-sex type boundary
13
Q
when cory pays attention to how prestigious it is to be a laywer, she would be in this gottfredson stage
A
orientation to social valuation
14
Q
rina is now 16 and believes that she will never have enough financial support to become a veterinarian. instead she will become a veterinary technician. her decision could best be described by this gottfredson concept
A
compromise
15
Q
which of the following is NOT an example of school to work for elementary school children
A
choosing potential tracks for high school courses
16
Q
according to super’s theory, as children grow older, they develop
A
internal control
17
Q
in super’s theory of childhood career development, exploratory behavior leads to the acquisition of information that leads to the development of
A
interest
18
Q
according to super, your interest in a school subject probably developed before your ability to judge your
A
capacities or abilities
19
Q
according to super, which ordering of childhood career development periods would be correct
A
fantasies, interests, capacities
20
Q
according to super and his colleagues, assessing one’s own abilities is necessary before one can
A
become vocationally mature
21
Q
according to super’s view of career maturity, a positive attitude towards ______ is important
A
career exploration
22
Q
according to super’s view of career maturity, placido should have a good knowledge of _______ before he can be considered vocational mature
A
career decision making
23
Q
according to super’s view of career maturity, this concept is important when adolescents are about ready to make career decision
A
realism
24
Q
maybelle age 14, is aware of her abilities, interests, values. she is ready to make a tentative career choice, but is still unsure. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning
A
interaction
25
Anita's knowledge of her own interests and values prepares her to make complex career decisions. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning
systemic information
26
whereas super focuses on the adolescent's career development. vondracek focuses on this, but also the environment in which this occurs. this focus is called
developmental-contextual theory
27
Maggie says to herself "I could be chemist" super and his colleagues would call this
occtalk
28
rick has decided to take a year off from college to learn more about himself and what he wants to do in this future. according to Marcia, this plan could be called
a moratorium
29
reba has a clear idea of what she wants to do and career plans. according to Marcia, this identity status could best be called
achievement
30
world-of-work information is associated with this theorist
super
31
"homer is developing a sense of vocational identity" this statement would most likely be made by a counselor using this theory
vondracek's or marcia's
32
which of the following is NOT an example of research on vocational maturity
examining differences in the types of moratoriums depending on gender
33
according to super's view of career maturity, adolescents should have a knowledge of _____ before making career decisions
career planning, career exploration, decision making and the world-of-work
34
according to super's view of career maturity, maria's knowledge of accounting, a field she is considering entering would be called
knowledge of preferred occupational group
35
according to super, your interest in a school subject could be described by super as
commitment to the life role of studying
36
according to super, which of these is NOT an indicator of the importance of life roles
creativity
37
still living with her mother, Kim, now 34, participates in collecting bugs, a childhood hobby. According to Super, she participates in this life role
leisure activities
38
according to super, which of the following would NOT be a value expectation
career identity
39
bart has just started his job as an insurance sales person. according to super, bart is likely to be in this substage
stabilizing
40
mavis has been working as a physician in a small group practice for 32 years. at the age of 66, she wants to cut back her hours to 20 hours a week. according to super's view of adult career development, what substage would mavis be in
decelerating
41
Gunther is his junior year in college. he is starting his second year of work for his college newspaper. during his sophomore year it became clearer to him that print journalism was a field he wanted to go into after graduation. according to super, Gunther is in this substage
crystallizing
42
one of these events is not addressed directly in super's theory of adult career development
racial discrimination
43
yorena has been a registered nurse for ten years. after careful thinking, yorena has decided to sell used cars at an automobile dealership in town. according to super, she is in the process of
recycling
44
when one is in the process of recycling, super's theory states that one is likely to return to this substage
crystallizing
45
which of the following is NOT one of super's career patterns for women
balancing feminine and professional rules
46
according to bardwich, women over the age of 50 are likely to experience
career accomplishments
47
Atkinson, morten and sue's minority development model examines
attitudes towards self
48
questioning one's own minority culture can make it difficult to
assess one's own abilities, interests and values
49
according to super, which of the following is NOT an example of an adult career development substage
internal-external control
50
according to Louis, which of the following would NOT be an example of a normative transition
crystallizing a career choice
51
savickas uses _______ theory as a way of viewing vocational personality in his social constructionist career theory
hollands
52
anne roe wanted to prove that
people in occupations have a common background in the way they were raised
53
the concept of enmeshment pattern is associated with this relational theory
family therapy
54
according to krumboltz's theory, the major goal of career counseling is to
learn about one's self and one's environment
55
which of the following is NOT a common career transition
risk taking
56
deciding to go back to school after working for a year would be an example of this type of transition
voluntary
57
which of the following is NOT one of the 4 Ss that Schlossberg suggests for individuals when they consider retirement
stabilization
58
according to mirvis and hall, which of the following is an example of what one might experience in a boundaryless career, but not in a more traditional career
temporary assignments
59
difficult transitions can be most problematic for individuals if they occur in this stage of super's model of adult career development
maintenance
60
Heppner's measures of career transitions was NOT designed to measure
interests
61
job loss can contribute to
all of these
62
outplacement counselors may do any of the following EXCEPT
help clients sue their former employer
63
kanisha has had to be flexible as new advances in computer science has affected her instructional technology job. she has also had to be flexible in dealing with the varied demands of different customers. which of these describes kanisha's current career
protean
64
jenna has just learned that after working at the ZZ toy company for 23 years, the plant will close in 2 weeks. according to hopson and adam's model of coping with adult transitions, she is most likely in this stage
immobilization
65
Caesar has been dismissed from his job. he is aware that he will not be rehired. after making some contact with potential employers, he has lined up some interviews. he is, at this point, aware not only of his own feelings about the job termination, but also how it has affected his wife and children. according to hopson and adam's model of coping with adult transitions, he is most likely in this stage
search for meaning
66
which of the following is a career situation that women, more than men, may experience?
dealing with sexual harassment
67
according to schullman and fitzgerald, which of these types of sexual harassment is considered the least severe
sexist verbal remarks
68
according to gutek and koss, women are most likely to experience ____ immediately after being sexually harassed
confusion or self blame
69
discrimination that includes failure to promote, hire, or give pay raises is most likely to be experienced by
culturally diverse populations
70
when kanisha is fired from her job as a PA, she thinks that her boss does not really mean it. according to hopson and adam's model of coping with adult transitions, she is most likely in this stage
minimization
71
according to constructivist philosophy, rationalists are individuals who believe
in the value of scientific proof
72
when akeema criticizes her own academic performance, a narrative career counselor might help her examine her self-criticism to start to move towards a more positive view of herself. her counselor's strategy is
deconstructing
73
according to narrative career counseling, one's career has which two important elements
action and time
74
according to narrative career counseling, which of these would NOT be an instrument
the client
75
in narrative career counseling, wavering presents an opportunity for the client to
determine the future direction of the story
76
in narrative career assessment, the client's role is most like that of a
agent
77
which of the following is not a technique associated with describing a life history in Cochran's narrative career counseling
early recollections
78
in narrative career counseling which one of these activities would fit best with learning about being a lawyer
visiting lawyers at work
79
in narrative career counseling, cultural narratives can represent
cultural stereotypes
80
a counselor using career construction theory might help her client deal with his indifference about his future career. the counselor would be helping with a dimension of his
adaptability
81
which of the following are examples of developmental tasks used in savickas's social constructionist career theory
exploration and establishment
82
in savickas's social constructionist career theory, which of these is NOT a dimension of career adaptability
crystallization
83
in listening to the client's story, savickas listens for
a life theme
84
savickas listens for five major life tasks. which lists includes the five major life tasks
self-development, spiritual development, occupation, society, love
85
in a career style interview, savickas would ask clients to describe all BUT which one of the following
scores on a scholastic aptitude test
86
postmodernism is a philosophy that values the importance of
recognizing that individuals can have their own view of what is real for them
87
in narrative career counseling, the counselor's role is most like that of a
editor
88
savickas uses _______ theory as a way of viewing vocational personality in his social constructionist career theory
hollands
89
roe's classification system of parental attitudes towards children includes all but which one of the following
discipline of the child
90
which theory of career development focuses more on relationships at work than on career choice
Bluestein's relational theory of working
91
which of the following is NOT an attachment pattern that is observed in children
resentful
92
from the point of view of attachment theory, career counselor's offer a
secure atmosphere to discuss their career concerns
93
the study of the discussion of career concerns between parent and child is an example of a type of research called
contextual action theory
94
researchers who study parent-career child interactions in career development are interested most in
how conversations between parents and their children affect children's career views
95
the pattern identification exercise includes a discussion of a
leisure activity
96
family therapists have used the concepts of disengagement and _______ to examine career development of children and adolescents
enmeshment
97
Cheryl has decided that she will be a politician. she has this idea from watching political campaigns on television. she has not talked to anyone about this idea and does not plan to. according to Phillips developmental relational model, cheryls category of self-directedness can be labeled as
confident independence (false confidence)
98
her high school biology teacher has told meifen that she will not let meifen take the advanced biology class because of her c- in her first biology course. according to Phillips developmental relational model, meifen's category of actions of others can be labeled as
forced guidance
99
a person who lets someone watch what she does at work (job shadowing) is likely to fulfill this role of actions of others according to Phillips developmental relational model
information provided
100
the concept of anxious-ambivalent pattern is associated with this relational theory
attachment theory
101
the concept of caregiving is associated with this relational theory
bluesteins relational theory of working
102
the concept of criticism is associated with this relational theory
Phillips developmental relational model
103
which of the following is NOT an example of a relational approach to career development
myers-briggs type theory
104
anne roe wanted to prove that
people in occupations have a common background in the way they were raised
105
the study of the discussion of career concerns between parent and child is an example of a type of research called
joint action or contextual action theory
106
the concept of concentration on the child is associated with this relational theory
roe's personality development theory
107
the concept of enmeshment pattern is associated with this relational theory
family therapy
108
according to bandura, the triadic reciprocal interaction system refers to interaction among all of the following EXCEPT
philosophy
109
environmental factors are important in krumboltz's theory. which of these is NOT an example of an environmental factor
associative learning experiences
110
according to krumboltz, instrumental learning experiences are made up of
antecedents, behavior and consequences
111
according to krumboltz which of the following is an example of a task approach skill
values clarification
112
according to krumboltz which of these would be an example of generalization about the world
generalizations about operating a bakery
113
when the client practices how to have a graduate school admissions interview with a counselor this is called
role-playing
114
which of these is the most commonly used behavioral career counseling technique
reinforcement
115
when a client says that there are no jobs in the field of magazine publications this is an example of
a troublesome belief
116
according to krumboltz's theory a major goal of career counseling is to
learn about one's self and one's environment
117
in his discussion of criteria that influence goals of career counseling, krumboltz believes counselors should teache clients to
overcome blocks to action
118
planned happenstance encourages
open-mindedness
119
in dealing with planned happenstance krumboltz believes that all but one of these is an important asset
security
120
according to krumboltz, which of these is most helpful in assisting clients in dealing with unplanned events
learn to produce desirable chance events
121
krumboltz career beliefs inventory contains scales that measures
25 perceptions that could be problems for clients
122
in examining the appropriateness of a counselor to work with a specific client, krumboltz is concerned that the client's problems fit within the counselor's area of
expertise
career development
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