Magnetic flux linkage
The product of the number of turns on the coil and the flux through the coil.
Faraday’s law
The emf induced is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
Lenz’s law
The induced current flows in a direction so as to set up a magnetic field to oppose the change in magnetic flux.
Diode
A component that only allows current to flow in one direction.
Threshold frequency
The minimum frequency of incident radiation at which electrons will be emitted from a particular metal.
Work function
The minimum amount of energy needed to emit an electron from the surface of a metal.