What is epistaxis?
Nosebleeds
List 5 risk factors for nosebleeds
Trauma Tumours Infections Alcohol abuse Coagulation defect NSAIDs Vascular abnormalities
What is the first intervention for a nosebleed?
Hippocratic position
Pinch nose
Apply ice
What is the second intervention for a nosebleed?
Cauterise nose
What is the third intervention for a nosebleed?
Anterior pack of the nose using nasal tampons
What is the forth intervention for a nosebleed?
Posterior pack of the nose and repack anteriorly
What is the final intervention for a nosebleed?
Surgical intervention with ligation of the branches