✅ 8 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What virtualization method ensures users always run the latest version of an application?

A

Application virtualization

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2
Q

What is application virtualization?

A

Applications are stored on a server.

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3
Q

How does application virtualization ensure users have the latest version?

A

Updates occur on the server so all users access the updated version automatically

The applications are downloaded onto the server. When it updates, everyone has access to the updated version.

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4
Q

What is client-side virtualization?

A

Running virtual machines locally on a user’s workstation using local hardware resources.

The hypervisor, the virtualization software is stored directly onto the local computer.
Note: my wording.

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5
Q

Name three examples of client-side virtualization software.

A

Hyper-V
VirtualBox
VMware

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6
Q

What is server-side virtualization?

A

Running multiple virtual servers on one physical server using a hypervisor

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7
Q

Primary goal of server-side virtualization?

A

Improve hardware utilization through server consolidation

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8
Q

Example of server-side virtualization platform?

A

VMware ESXi

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9
Q

Key advantage of container virtualization?

A

Lightweight resource usage compared to full virtual machines

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10
Q

Do containers require a hypervisor?

A

No

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11
Q

What layer provides isolation in container virtualization?

A

Operating system level

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12
Q

Which virtualization type is best for centralized application updates?

A

Application virtualization

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13
Q

Which virtualization type allows multiple OS environments on a single workstation?

A

Client-side virtualization

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14
Q

Which virtualization type reduces the number of physical servers needed?

A

Server-side virtualization

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15
Q

Which virtualization type uses OS-level isolation instead of full virtual machines?

A

Container virtualization

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16
Q

Which Hyper-V component connects a VM to a physical network adapter?

A

Virtual Switch Manager

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17
Q

Does RAM configuration affect whether a VM can use an external network?

18
Q

Is Remote Desktop Protocol required to enable external VM networking?

19
Q

Does external VM networking require a Type 1 hypervisor?

20
Q

Which virtual switch type allows VM to communicate with host and external networks?

A

External switch

21
Q

Which virtual switch type allows VM to communicate with host only?

A

Internal switch

22
Q

Which virtual switch type allows VM-to-VM communication only?

A

Private switch

23
Q

Which Hyper-V tool is used to associate a VM with a physical network adapter?

A

Virtual Switch Manager

24
Q

What is a NIC?

A

Network Interface Card

25
Why is selecting a NIC necessary for external VM networking?
It connects the VM to the host’s physical network
26
Which switch type should be used if a VM needs internet access?
External switch
27
Which switch type should be used if a VM should communicate only with the host?
Internal switch
28
Which switch type should be used if VMs should communicate only with each other?
Private switch
29
Two main factors that prompt companies to take advantage of cloud storage?
1. The growing need for storage space. 2. The need to bring costs down.
30
What's an instance?
A virtual server running on the cloud.
31
Which cloud dev. model offers the lowest upfront cost + Pay-as-you-go?
Public Cloud
32
Which cloud dev. model offers the highest security + High upfront cost?
Private Cloud
33
Which cloud dev. model can be shared by orgs with the same niche goal?
Community Cloud
34
Which cloud dev. model shares hardware risk + Rapid scaling?
Public Cloud
35
Which Cloud Deployment Model offers the lowest upfront cost and uses shared infrastructure to allow rapid scaling?
Public Cloud
36
Which Cloud Deployment Model provides maximum security by using dedicated hardware owned and managed by the organization?
Private Cloud
37
Which Cloud Deployment Model combines on-premises servers with public cloud resources to handle 'burst' traffic?
Hybrid Cloud
38
Which Cloud Deployment Model is shared by multiple organizations with a common goal, such as legal or medical compliance?
Community Cloud
39
Which Cloud Service Model provides a pre-configured server and database platform specifically for developers to build applications?
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
40
Which Cloud Service Model provides virtualized hardware (VMs and storage) where the technician is responsible for managing the OS?
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
41
Which Cloud Service Model delivers a completely finished application to end-users via a web browser (e.g., Office 365 or Gmail)?
SaaS (Software as a Service)
42
Which Cloud Service Model provides a virtualized Windows desktop environment to remote employees (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure)?
DaaS (Desktop as a Service)