802.1Q
Dot1q / VLAN Tagging / Supporting multiple VLANs on a single trunk link
802.1X
PNAC / Port-based Auth / The “Bouncer” that requires a password to open a port
802.1d
Classic STP / Spanning Tree / Preventing Layer 2 loops (30-50s convergence)
802.1w
Rapid STP (RSTP) / Fast Spanning Tree / Faster loop prevention (under 2s convergence)
802.3
Ethernet / Wired Standard / The base rules for frames moving over copper/fiber
802.3af
PoE / Power over Ethernet / Delivering up to 15.4W to a device
802.3at
PoE+ / Power over Ethernet Plus / Delivering up to 30W (for PTZ cameras/high-end APs)
802.3bt
4PPoE / Type 3 & 4 PoE / High power (60W-100W) for laptops and LED lighting
802.3ad
LACP / Link Aggregation / Bundling physical ports into a single logical channel
802.11
Wi-Fi / Wireless LAN / The foundation for all wireless networking
802.11a
Wireless-A / 5 GHz / Legacy 54 Mbps wireless (Short range)
802.11b
Wireless-B / 2.4 GHz / Legacy 11 Mbps wireless (High interference)
802.11g
Wireless-G / 2.4 GHz / 54 Mbps wireless (Backward compatible with B)
802.11n
Wi-Fi 4 / 2.4 & 5 GHz / 600 Mbps; introduced MIMO technology
802.11ac
Wi-Fi 5 / 5 GHz only / 6.9 Gbps; introduced MU-MIMO and beamforming
802.11ax
Wi-Fi 6 / 2.4, 5, & 6 GHz / High-efficiency wireless for dense environments
802.15
Bluetooth / WPAN / Wireless Personal Area Network (Short range)
802.15.4
Zigbee / Low-power wireless / Used for IoT sensors and smart home devices
802.16
WiMAX / Wireless MAN / Broadband wireless for cities (Long range)