802.3ad
Link Aggregation
* allows for combination of multiple physical connections into one single logical connection, increased bandwidth and minimizes congestion
802.3af
Power Over Ethernet
* supplies electrical power over ethernet, up to 15.4 watts of power
802.3at
Power Over Ethernet+
* supplies electrical power over ethernet, up to 25.5 W of power
802.1D
Spanning Tree Protocol
* permits redundant links between switches and prevents looping of network traffic
802.1x
User Authentication
* process of authenticating users before gaining access to a network, uses a supplicant and authentication
802.1q
VLAN Trunking
* multiple VLANs are transmitted over the same physical cable