Ratio
If a and b are two quantities that are measured in the same units, then the ratio of a to b is a:b or a/b
Proportions
An equation that equates two ratios (w/x = y/z)
Cross Product Property
The product of the extremes equals the product of the means
Reciprocal Property
If two ratios are equal, then their reciprocals are equal. If a/b = c/d, then b/a = d/c
Interchange Means Property
If a/b = c/d, then a/c = b/d
Plus One Property
a/b = c/d if and only if a+b/b = c+d/d
Geometric Mean
The geometric mean of two numbers, a and b, is the positive number x, such that a/x = x/b