How can one use information from the brain?
By decoding neural signals into “usable” signals.
What is the role of machine learning in BCI?
Learn the relationships between brain patterns with possible control outputs
When does a neural signal ‘contain information’ about X?
When there is a systematic relationship between brain activity and X.
In order to read information from the brain about X one has to decide about what X actually is.
X could in principle be anything ( images / actions / letters / syllables / words/ …), but only if the relationship between neural activity and X is reproducible, can we develop specific BCIs for that X.