Calendar year (CY): This considers all transactions with transaction dates during the year. Calendar year metrics are fixed once the year is over.
Accident year (AY): This considers all transactions as of a given valuation date on claims with an accident date during the year.
Report year (RY): This considers all transactions as of a given valuation date on claims with a report date during the year.
Policy year (PY): This considers all transactions as of a given valuation date on claims coming from policies with a policy effective date during the year.
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Q
Formula for reported losses
A
Reported Losses = Paid Losses + Change in Case Reserves