Abdo & Inguinal region tutorial Flashcards by Kitty Eichner

Q

From which 4 sources does the diapragm develop?

A

Diaphragm is developed from four sources:

Septum transversum (between primitive heart and liver) → historically thought to give rise to the central tendon
Mesoderm from lateral body wall → peripheral parts of diaphragm, supplied by lower intercostal nerve
Pleuroperitoneal folds
Dorsal mesentery of oesophagus – crura

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Q

How common are Congenital diaphragmatic hernias?
Where are they most common? What is a Bochdalek hernia?
What are they thought to be due to the abnormal development of?
What is mortality and morbidity mostly due to?

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Q

What are the embryological origins of the components of the diaphragm:

Central tendon?
Right & left crus?
Large, peripheral part (costal part)?
Smaller peripheral part (r&l)?

A

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A

Pierces diapragm at level of:

IVC = T8

esophagus = T10

aorta = T12

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Q

What is the medical term for failed descent of the testes?

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A

cryptorchidism

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Q

What are the borders of the femoral ring?

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A

Borders of the Femoral Ring
Anterior: Inguinal ligament
Posterior: Pectineal ligament, pectineus, superior pubic ramus Medial: Lacunar ligament
Lateral: Femoral vein

Q

What are the borders of the femoral ring?

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A

Borders of the Femoral Ring
Anterior: Inguinal ligament
Posterior: Pectineal ligament, pectineus, superior pubic ramus Medial: Lacunar ligament
Lateral: Femoral vein

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