ABELE 2019 Flashcards by MICS M.

ENGINEERING DRAWING: In perspective projection, the horizontal plane in which the object is assumed to be situated is called ______________
a) horizontal plane
b) picture plane
c) ground plane
d) auxiliary ground plane

Answer: c
Explanation: In perspective projection, the horizontal plane in which the object is assumed to be
situated is called ground plane. And the imaginary plane is at the level of the eye above the ground
plane and at right angles to the picture plane is called the horizontal plane.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ENGINEERING DRAWING: If an isometric drawing is made use of isometric scale then the
drawings are called ___________
a) Isometric projection
b) Isometric view
c) Isometric perception
d) Orthographic view

Answer: a
Explanation: To avoid confusion, the view drawn with the true scale is called isometric drawing or
isometric view, while that drawn with the use of isometric scale is called isometric projection.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ENGINEERING DRAWING: To understand some of the hidden geometry of components an
imaginary plane is used to cut the object which is called _____________
a) auxiliary plane
b) picture plane
c) section plane
d) additional plane

Answer: c
Explanation: To understand some of the hidden geometry of components an imaginary plane is
used to cut the object which is called section plane or cutting plane. The new imaginary face
generated on the object is called the section.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ENGINEERING DRAWING: A sphere is cut by a plane which is inclined to both reference planes
the top view and front view of section will be ____________
a) line, line
b) circle, circle
c) ellipse, circle
d) ellipse, ellipse

Answer: d
Explanation: When a sphere is cut by a plane, the true shape of the section is always a circle. But
here it is asked view so they will be definitely ellipse since the section plane is inclined to both the
reference planes.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ENGINEERING DRAWING: In Dimensioning Rules, add ________________ before decimal point when
dimensioning figures with value less than one.
a. None
b. One
c. Significant Value
d. Zero

d. Zero

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ENGINEERING DRAWING: In Dimensioning Rules, Dimensioning must be at ____ side only.
a. Right c. Bottom
b. Left d. Top

a. Right

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In which system of dimensioning the figures can read from the bottom as well as right hand
side of the drawing?
a) Aligned system
b) Unidirectional system
c) Nonaligned multidirectional system
d) Parallel system

a) Aligned system
Answer: a
Explanation: In an aligned system of dimensioning, the dimension figures are written in such a
way that they can read from the bottom and right hand side of the drawing. It increases the
effort in reading the dimensions.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In which system of dimensioning the figures can read from the bottom only?
a) Aligned system
b) Unidirectional system
c) Nonaligned multidirectional system
d) Parallel system

Answer: b
Explanation: In unidirectional system of dimensioning, the dimension figures are so written that
they can be read only when viewed from the bottom and not from any other direction. Reading
the dimensions is easier than in aligned system.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which is the wrong statement regarding dimensions?
a) Every dimension must be given, but none should be given more than once
b) Every dimension should be written to the left side of the drawing
c) Dimensions should be placed outside the views
d) A centre line should not be used as a dimension line

b) Every dimension should be written to the left side of the drawing
Explanation: There is no such rule that the dimensions should be placed only on left side of drawing because it may not possible to represent every dimension only on left side. So, it is given flexibility that dimensions can be given any side of drawing but none should be given twice or
more.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

STRUCTURES: A siding or partition wall is referred as_____.
a. Girder
b. Divider
c. Stud
d. Joist

c. Stud

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS: Slenderness ratio is defined as ______.
a. Unsupported length over minimum radius of gyration
b. Unsupported length over maximum radius of gyration
c. Supported length over minimum radius of gyration
d. Supported length over maximum radius of gyration

a. Unsupported length over minimum radius of gyration

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PROCESSING: Corn Grits with 0.86 mm to 1.09 mm length.
a. Grit #16
b. Grit #18
c. Grit #10
d. Grit #14

b. Grit #18

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ELECTRIFICATION: The ________ is normally drawn with hard dashed lines (i.e., heavy dotted
line in electrical plan)
a. Factory wiring
b. Field wiring
c. Ground wiring
d. Magnetic Fields

b. Field wiring

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

REFRIGERATION: The line from evaporator to compressor
a. Suction Line
b. Compression Line
c. Liquid Line
d. Discharge Line

a. Suction Line

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

STRUCTURES: Buck and Ram Space requirement in Slotted Flooring.
a. 3.0 m2
b. 2.5 m2
c. 2.0 m2
d. 3.5 m2

b. 2.5 m2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

AIR CONDITIONING: The _______ is the mass of the water vapor divided by the mass of the air
parcel without the mass of the water vapor included.
a. Relative Humidity
b. Specific Humidity
c. Mixing ratio
d. Absolute Humidity

b. Specific Humidity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ELECTRIFICATION: Laminations in transformers are provided to reduce _______.
a. Eddy currents
b. Hysteresis
c. Magnetic Field
d. Eddy currents and Hysteresis

a. Eddy currents

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ELECTRIFICATION: Thermal spot in wire is due to ______. (i.e., increase in temperature in a
corroded wire connection)

a. No surge current protection
b. High current flowing (high ampacity)
c. Low resistance (decreased resistance)
d. High voltage flowing

b. High current flowing (high ampacity)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

HEAT TRANSFER: Law governing Convection process
a. Newton’s Law of Cooling
b. Stefan-Boltzmann Law
c. Fourier’s Law
d. Fourier - Biot’s Law

a. Newton’s Law of Cooling

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ILLUMINATION: Equal intensity of light producing no shadows
a. Perfect diffusion c. Diffusion
b. Brightness d. Contrast

a. Perfect diffusion

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ILLUMINATION: A 1m x 100m poultry handling area is to be lighted at an average maintained footcandle of 50 fc. How many 2-lamp fixtures of 120cm long F40 T12 WW rapid start fluorescent lamps are required assuming the CU is 0.35 and the LLF is 0.75?

a. 3 fixtures
c. 2 fixtures
b. 6 fixtures
d. 4 fixtures

a. 3 fixtures

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ILLUMINATION: Lighting computation in a warehouse with 4x4 grid lighting layout with
mounting height ratio of 1.0
a. 4 m
b. 16 m
c. 2 m
d. 8 m

a. 4 m

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

WASTE MANAGEMENT: Estimate the biogas production in cubic meters per day from a large
balloon type digester using 1:1 water-manure ratio. The source farm has 1,000 heads of porkers of
mixed ages. Use a retention period of 30 days. The mean daily manure production of porkers is 2.2
kg/head while the specific gas production for 30-day manure retention period is 0.063 m3/kg.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

WASTE MANAGEMENT: How many heads of breeding cattle are needed as source of manure to
generate 75 m3 of biogas a day if the retention period is 25 days and water-manure ratio is 1:1.
The mean daily manure production of breeding cattle is 13 kg/head while its specific gas
production for 25-day manure retention period is half of that of chicken dung.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PROCESSING: Centrifugal Fan was producing air at _________. a. high pressure and low air flow b. high pressure and high air flow c. low pressure and high air flow d. low pressure and low air flow

a. high pressure and low air flow

FOREST PRODUCT: Computation for the board foot of a log.

THERMODYNAMICS: A gas behaves more like an ideal gas at _______. a. Higher temperature and lower pressure b. Higher temperature and higher pressure c. Lower temperature and lower pressure d. Low Relative Humidity

a. Higher temperature and lower pressure

REFRIGERATION: Refrigerant must be having _____ critical pressure and______ critical temperature. a. Low & Low c. High & High b. High & Low d. Low & High

c. High & High

THERMODYNAMICS: Temperature conversion from Kelvin to Rankine

R= K* (9/5)

PROCESSING: Peanut Sheller Air velocity meter ranges from ______. a. 5-30 mps b. 0-30 mps c. 10-30 mps d. 15-30 mps

b. 0-30 mps

STRUCTURES: The warehouse floor should be _____above the ground to permit easy loading or unloading into trucks at the sides. a. 600 mm b. 1000 mm c. 1500 mm d. 800 mm

b. 1000 mm

PROCESSING: Combined gas law computation

AIR CONDITIONING: In psychometric chart, these represented by lines at diagonals. a. Dry Bulb Temperature b. Wet Bulb Temperature c. Specific Enthalpy d. Specific Volume

b. Wet Bulb Temperature

PROCESSING: Mechanical Rice Thresher Test Duration a. 1 hour c. 15 minutes b. 2 hours d. 30 minutes

a. 1 hour

ELECTRIFICATION: C.O. and lighting outlets have ____ Amperes a. 1.0 Ampere c. 2.0 Amperes b. 1.5 Amperes d. 1.25 Amperes

b. 1.5 Amperes

FARM-TO-MARKER ROADS: Culverts and storm drains have ideal slope of 2-4 %. What is the absolute minimum slope for culverts and storm drains? a. 1.5% c. 0.5% b. 1.0% d. 2.0%

c. 0.5%

FARM-TO-MARKER ROADS: The maximum slope of road shoulder shall be ______from the edge of the road carriageway. a. 1.5% b. 4.0% c. 3.0% d. 2.0%

b. 4.0%

WASTE MANAGEMENT: The _________ are sometimes adopted to supplement coarse screening and serve to reduce the size of large particles so that they will be removed in the form of a sludge in subsequent treatment processes. a. Comminutors b. Sieves c. Grit Chamber d. Skimming

a. Comminutors

FARM-TO-MARKER ROADS: It shall consist of the removal and disposal of deposits of saturated or unsaturated mixtures of soils and organic matter not suitable for foundation material regardless of the moisture content. a. Rock Excavation b. Muck Excavation c. Unclassified Excavation d. Common Excavation

b. Muck Excavation

FARM-TO-MARKER ROADS: In FMR Control of Mixing Time, The control of the timing shall be flexible and capable of being set at intervals of 5 seconds or less throughout a total cycle of up to ______. a. 3 minutes c. 4 minutes b. 5 minutes d. 2 minutes

a. 3 minutes

ENGINEERING DRAWING: Review – Point of Intersection, Reference Lines, and Origin Point Definitions

STRUCTURES: The slaughterhouse shall be located far from any building used for human habitation, and from any factory, public road or public place ______ and should be free from dust, odor, smoke, and other contaminants. a. at least 100 meters c. at least 150 meters b. at least 200 meters d. at least 300 meters

b. at least 200 meters

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS: Modulus of Elasticity Computation given axial force, length of rod, diameter of rod, and change in length due to axial force applied.

STRENGTH OF MATERIALS: Maximum deflection of a simply supported beam acted by moment at one side.

WASTE MANAGEMENT: ABE’s part in the RA 9003 a. Reducing Solid Waste Pollution b. Managing Agricultural Solid Waste c. Composting Agricultural Solid Waste d. Designing of Solid Waste Disposal Sites

c. Composting Agricultural Solid Waste

PROCESSING: Throughput capacity Definition

PROCESSING: Feed rate Definition

ELECTRIFICATION: Circular mil conversion – given the cable fibers with 16 strands in in2

REFRIGERATION: Compressor Power – Review Kilowatts to BTU conversion. 49. PROCESSING: Testing of Thresher with Straw Length sample at _______. a. 45-55 cm b. 40-50 cm c. 45-50 cm d. 40-55 cm

c. 45-50 cm

REFRIGERATION: Adiabatic compressor characterized as: a. increases enthalpy with work input b. decreases enthalpy with work input c. constant enthalpy with work input d. zero enthalpy with work input Additional Review: Adiabatic, Isenthalpic, Isentropic (reversible adiabatic process) , Isobaric, Isometric, Isovolumetric, Isothermal: characterize what is constant in these processes. Throttling process is a fully irreversible steady flow adiabatic process with no work being done.

a. increases enthalpy with work input

PROCESSING: Measures the ability of the machine to remove hulls with minimum breakage. a. Coefficient of wholeness b. Hulling Coefficient c. Hulling Efficiency d. Fineness Modulus

a. Coefficient of wholeness

THERMODYNAMICS: Reversible work is always ____________ than the irreversible work a. Greater b. Lesser c. Equal d. Less than or equal

a. Greater

ELECTRIFICATION: It is not considered as electrical device. a. Switch b. Lamp c. Junction Box d. Receptacle

c. Junction Box

WASTE MANAGEMENT: Dissolved oxygen concentrations will be the lowest within a waterbody on _____. a. Afternoon b. Sunrise c. Sunset d. Noon

b. Sunrise

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE: Elevator live load assumption is ______. a. 70% b. 50% c. 100%

b. 50%

FLUID MECHANICS: Measures velocity by the change of source light or sound frequency from the frequency of reflections from moving particles. a. Optical Strobe b. Doppler c. Bellow d. Platometer

b. Doppler

PERT/CPM: It is a hypothetical activity which takes no resource or time to complete. It is represented by broken arrowed line & is used for either distinguishing activities having common starting & finishing events or to identify & maintain proper precedence relationship between activities that are not connected by events a. Free Float b. Slack Activity c. Dummy activity d. Zero Slack

c. Dummy activity

STRUCTURES: The recommended dimension for warehouse with 10,000 cavans capacity a. 10 m x 25 m b. 10 m x 30 m c. 15 m x 25 m d. 15 m x 30 m

b. 10 m x 30 m

REFRIGERATION: Environmental-friendly refrigerant a. CFC c. HCFC b. HFC d. FC

b. HFC

REFRIGERATION: Refrigerant Destroying Ozone Layer a. HCFC c. CFC b. FC d. HFC

c. CFC

STRUCTURES: Concrete is poured first then tendons are tensioned. a. Post-tensioned Concrete c. Post Prestressed Concrete b. Pre-tensioned Concrete d. Pre Post-stressed Concrete

a. Post-tensioned Concrete

STRUCTURES: Slab that can be constructed as one-way or two-way slabs and it is directly supported by columns or walls. It is easy to construct and requires simple formworks. a. Flat Slab* c. Flat Plates b. Flat Slab* d. Reinforced Slab

c. Flat Plates

ELECTRIFICATION: What is the peak solar power generation per charging channel of a solar battery charging station equipped with 12 units of 75 watt-peak 12-volt solar module? The system is divided into 3 charging channels, each channel has 4 modules connected in parallel. Assume 80% overall efficiency. a. 300 Wp b. 240 Wp c. 380 Wp d. 255 Wp

b. 240 Wp

ILLUMINATION: The________ of a surface is measured by the luminous flux received by a unit area of the surface. a. flux density b. luminance c. illumination d. brightness

c. illumination

ELECTRIFICATION: Highest conductivity and lowest resistivity metal is _____. a. Ag c. Al b. Cu d. Au

a. Ag

ELECTRIFICATION: Material with high resistance is called as ______. a. conductor c. semi-conductor b. insulator d. ferrous materials

b. insulator

ELECTRIFICATION: Advantages of AC to DC EXCEPT ________. a. High Voltage Drop c. Cheaper to Maintain b. Easy to Produce d. Voltage may Increase (use of Step-Up Transformer)

a. High Voltage Drop

HACCP: Principles – Verification, Validation and Auditing Definition

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE: Greenhouse gas Definition

STRUCTURES: Ridge and Furrow Greenhouse Definition

ENGINEERING DRAWING: A line is parallel to the vertical plane at all its points have the same distance to the vertical plane is called ________. a. horizontal line c. vertical line b. frontal line d. rear line

b. frontal line

ENGINEERING DRAWING: The __________ are used to show surfaces that are not directly visible. a. Dotted lines c. Broken lines b. Dashed lines d. Hidden lines

d. Hidden lines

78.a. The hidden parts inside or back side of object while represented in orthographic projection are represented by which line? a) Continuous thick line b) Continuous thin line c) Dashed thin line d) Long-break line Answer: c Explanation: Continuous thick line is used for visible outlines, visible edges, crests of screw threads, limits of full depth thread etc. Continuous thin line is used for extension, projection, short centre, leader, reference lines, imaginary lines of intersection etc.

78.c. Hidden lines in orthographic sketches are represented by? a) Dotted lines b) Dashed lines c) Thin straight lines d) Very light thick lines Answer: b

b) Dashed lines

78.b. How are the hidden outlines represented in engineering drawing? a) Chain thick b) Dashed thick c) Continuous thin d) Chain thin double-dashed

Answer: b Explanation: Dashed lines are used to represent the hidden outlines and hidden edges in a drawing, which provides a complete understanding of a picture We use a narrow dashed line for the purpose of indicating hidden lines.

83. RENEWABLE ENERGY: In wind farms, which should be done first?

Wind velocity measurement

ELECTRIFICATION: When the voltage is the same throughout all the parts of the circuit, the circuit line is _______. a. Parallel c. Delta b. Series d. Wye

a. Parallel

ENGINEERING DRAWING: When the projectors are parallel to each other and also perpendicular to the plane, the projection is called ___________________________ a) Perspective projection b) Oblique projection c) Isometric projection d) Orthographic projection

d) Orthographic projection

ELECTRIFICATION: Philippine Standard Frequency.

60 Hz

CPES: During Construction – minimum of ________ visit/s is required.

two

ABELE 2019 Flashcards

(80 cards)