ABH definition
s47 Offences Against the Persons Act 1861
A common assault which causes actual bodily harm
stage 1 of AR
D must commit a common assault
(the do AR for battery or assault)
stage 2 of AR
the common assault must cause the injury
(do causation)
stage 3 of AR
V must suffer from ABH injuries
Miller - any hurt or injury which interferes with the health or comfort of V but must be more than trifling
Miller
any hurt or injury which interferes with the health or comfort of V but must be more than trifling
mens rea
Savage - only the mens rea for asault or battery is needed (Venna)
psychiatric injury
Chan Fook
temporary loss of sensory function
T v DPP
Cutting V’s hair
Smith