Abortion Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of abortion

A

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy

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2
Q

In the uk, under what 3 circumstances is abortion legal

A

Prevent harm to the mothers physical and/or mental health
Prevent a disabled child from being born
Prevent harm to existing children cared for by the pregnant woman

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3
Q

Is abortion legal in NI

A

Yes

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4
Q

When did abortion become legal in NI

A

April 2020

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5
Q

When was abortion decriminalised

A

October 2019

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6
Q

How many weeks + can u get an abortion

A

12

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7
Q

What is viability

A

When a foetus can survive outside the mothers womb

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8
Q

At what week does conception occur

A

1-2

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9
Q

At what week does implantation occur

A

4

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10
Q

At what week does brain activity occur

A

5 roughly

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11
Q

Between what weeks does quickening occur

A

16-24

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12
Q

What week does viability occur

A

24 roughly

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13
Q

Between what weeks does birth occur

A

37-42

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14
Q

When does life begin

A

Conception

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15
Q

Why does life begin at conception

A

life is sacred because humans are made in God’s image, and that Jesus’s incarnation began at conception, not birth.

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16
Q

Sanctity of life meaning

A

The belief that all life is precious, scared, God-given and therefore must be preserved and protected

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17
Q

What are 6 points in the Bible that highlights the importance of the sanctity of life

A

We are the only species created in God’s image therefore human life is sacred
Psalm 139 talks about how we are uniquely knit together in our mother’s womb
God gives life so only he has the right to take it away
The 6th commandment “do not murder” abortion=murder
The Bible teaches human life is special to God (Jeremiah was called to be a prophet before he was born)
In the womb John the Baptist recognised he was in the presence of someone greater when pregnant Mary (with Jesus) visited Elizabeth, implying unborn children can experience feelings and awareness

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18
Q

Imago dei meaning

A

“Made in God’s image” Genesis 1:27

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19
Q

What are 6 reasons why a woman might want/need an abortion

A

The foetus is disabled/deformed or unlikely to live when born
Mother got pregnant by mistake, used as a form of contraception
Used to cover up adultery
The mother will die if she continues her pregnancy
Underage mother and wouldn’t be able to cope
Mother was raped and became pregnant

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20
Q

What is the case for abortion for a single mother with an unplanned pregnancy

A

Not prepared to have the child, resulting in it being brought up in a bad environment

21
Q

What is the case for abortion for if a child would be born into a family already in poverty

A

Brought up in an unstable environment can’t afford all required resources could result in malnutrition

22
Q

What is the case for abortion for pregnancy as a result of rape

A

Constant reminder of child’s father (ptsd)

23
Q

What is the case for abortion for is mothers life at risk if continuing with pregnancy (eg chemotherapy)

A

Child that would without a mother

24
Q

What is the case for abortion if parents have been told the child will be born with Down syndrome

A

Guilty for making their child live a life so much harder

25
What is the case against abortion if single mother with an unplanned pregnancy
Took the risk of having sex so therefore must face the consequences or resort to adoption
26
What is the case against abortion for if the child would be born into a family already in poverty
Resort to adoption and someone else who maybe can’t have kids can raise them in a stable environment
27
What is the case against abortion for a pregnancy as a result of rape
Ethical reasons, religion might not agree with abortion, resort to adoption
28
What is the case against abortion if mothers life at risk if continuing with pregnancy (eg chemotherapy)
She might be up to giving her life for her child
29
What is the case against abortion if parents have been told the child will be born with Down syndrome
Mother might not mind raising a child with down syndrome
30
What is a pro-life organisation
Precious life
31
What is a pro-choice organisation
National abortion campaign
32
Are there any direct references to abortion in the Bible
No
33
What does Genesis 1:27 say and how does this support the view that an unborn child is equal to a living person
“So God created humankind in his own image”
34
What does Psalm 139:13-16 say and how does this support the view that an unborn child is equal to a living person
“You knit me together in my mother’s womb” God “knit us together” he put thought into our creation and his works are described as being wonderful therefore human life is wonderful
35
What does Jeremiah 1:5 say and how does this support the view that an unborn child is equal to a living person
“God appointed Jeremiah as a prophet before his birth” God had a plan for Jeremiah even before he was born it is the same with us
36
Summarise what Luke 1:39-40 is about and how does this support the view that an unborn child is equal to a living person
Basically Mary (while pregnant with Jesus) went to meet Elizabeth while she was pregnant with John the Baptist and he recognised he was n the presence of someone greater than anyone else (Jesus) “the baby in my womb lept for joy” basically the unborn baby felt the presence of God
37
Are the Catholic Church pro-life or pro-choice
Pro-life
38
What is the Presbyterian church views on abortion
believe life begins at conception and from that moment human embryo should be treated with full human dignity, however an abortion is justified when the pregnancy endangers the life of the mother
39
What is the Methodist church views on abortion
Most open of the main churches in Ni to the use of abortion
40
What do the Presbyterian church argue is not a justifiable reason for an abortion
When it is used as a means of birth control or convenience
41
What are the 3 exceptional circumstances for abortion in the Methodist church
rape Grave risk to mothers mental and physical health Severe abnormality of the foetus
42
What do the Methodist church argue is not a justifiable reason for an abortion
Alternative to contraception or simply an unwanted pregnancy
43
What are 5 alternatives to abortion/preventing unwanted pregnancies
Contraception Abstinence Adoption/fostering Counselling Kinship (baby raised by a family member)
44
What are 5 pro-choice arguments
A woman has the right to choose whether or not to have the baby It is the woman’s body (bodily autonomy) (my body my choice) In the case of rape, it would be lacking in compassion to deny a woman the right to an abortion The embryo or foetus does not have the same rights as the mother as they are not self-sufficient The woman might be too young to bring up a child, or she may have work or family commitments which make bringing up a child difficult or impossible
45
What are 5 pro-life arguments
Every human being, including an embryo or foetus, has the right to live and to reach their potential There are alternatives to abortion eg adoption Abortion destroys human life making life appear cheap and disposable Life begins at conception so abortion compromise the 10 commandments “thou shall not murder” abortion compromises the ‘sanctity of life’ (the belief that all life is precious, sacred, God-given and therefore must be preserved and protected)
46
What term describes people who are ‘for’ the protection of all human life
Pro-life
47
What is back-street abortion
Illegal abortion
48
Which term describes the belief that people have the rights to choose what they do with their own body
Bodily autonomy
49
What is incarnation
The belief that Jesus is God in human form