Absorbtion Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is absorption and where’s the location?

A

Absorption is the movement of digested food molecules from the small intestine into the blood, which then carries them to cells for energy, growth, and repair. Location: Villi

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2
Q

What does the vilius epithelium do?

A

Contains the microvilli, close contact with capillaries

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3
Q

What does the villus do? Where are they located?

A

Located on the lining of the small intestines
1. Absorbs nutrients
2. Increases surface area
3. Transports nutrients

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4
Q

What do the goblet cells do?

A

They release mucus to lubricate the area

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5
Q

Name all of the parts of the villi

A
  1. Goblet cells
  2. Epithelium cell with microvilli
  3. Venule
  4. Vilus epithelium
  5. Lacteal
  6. Capillaries
  7. Arteriole
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6
Q

What does the lacteal do?

A

Absorbs digested lipids

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7
Q

What does the MICROVILLI do on the epithelium cells?

A

They increase surface area

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8
Q

Which blood vessel brings oxygen-rich blood into the villus?

A

Arteriole

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9
Q

Which tiny vessels absorb nutrients from digested food?

A

Capillaries

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10
Q

Which blood vessel carries nutrient-rich blood away from the villus?

A

Venule

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