Accomplice Liability

Question 1

Who is an accomplice?

Answer 1

(1) aids, advises, abets principal; (2) with intent to assist principal; and (3) with intent that the underlying crime be committed

Question 2

Is mere knowledge sufficient to establish accomplice liability?

Answer 2

No

Question 3

What is the scope of accomplice’s liability?

Answer 3

(1) for the crime the accomplice aided; and (2) any reasonably foreseeable crimes committed in the course of carrying out the crime

Question 4

Can an accomplice withdraw from a crime?

Answer 4

• Yes, but to be effective it must occur before the crime
• (1) accomplice must repudiate encouragement; (2) attempt to neutralize assistance; and (3) notify the police/ other action to prevent the crime