Narratives: advantages/ disadvantages
ad: easy to understand, details, flexible format
dis: ambiguous, long, flexible format
Flowcharts: advantages/ disadvantages
ad: physical representation, shows flow,
dis: not as detailed
Table of entities & activities: advantages/ disadvantages
ad: structured, concise, organized by entity
dis: not visual
Table of entities & activities vs narrative
table- acts as a starting point for DFD’s and flowcharts, highlights action verbs, structured version of narrative
What makes something/ someone an entity
person, computer, or department that performs an activity
2 categories of activities that entities perform
sending/ receiving or process
What are physical DFD’s
shows physical design of system using players and files
4 symbols/ components of DFD’s
External entity- rectangle, internal entity- oval, file- parallel lines, data flow- arrows
Flow chart guidlines
read top to bottom and left to right, labeled using action verb phrases, inputs and outputs, swimlanes, and terminals labeled with noun phrases
5 steps for preparing a flowchart
Sandwich rule
document, process, document
Sending/ receiving documents implied by…
arrows
Symbol to break up a flowchart
on page connector