Decreased PH =
Acidosis
Increased PH =
Alkalosis
Respiratory disorders affect
Pco2
Renal Disorders affect
HCO3
In Respiratory Acidosis what happens
Ph Fallen
PCo2 fallen
Retention of Co2
Causes of Respiratory Acidosis
Drugs such as Barbiturates and Opiates
Obstruction
How to treat Resp Acidosis
Need to Increase HCO3
Respiratory Alkalosis Features
Fall in Pco2
Increased Ventilation
Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis
Voluntary Hyperventilation
Aspirin
Altitude
In respiratory alkalosis how to treat
need to decrease HCO3
How does a Metabolic Acidosis come about
Decrease in HCo3
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis
Increased h+ Production
Fail to excrete normal dietary load of H+
Loss of HCO3 in diarrhoea