Amino group (NH2)
-NH2 attract a proton and act as a base
Carboxylic acid groups COOH
-COOH release a proton and act as acids
carbonyl groups R2C=O
R2C=O have sites that link molecules into larger more complex compounds
Hydroxyl groups OH
-OH act as a weak acids
Phosphate groups PO3 2-
PO3^2- have two negative charges
Sulfhydryl groups SH
-SH link together via disulfide bonds