Acid + metal oxide —>
Salt + water
Acid + metal hydroxide —>
Salt + water
Acid + reactive metal —>
Salt + hydrogen
Acid+ metal carbonate –>
Salt + water + carbon dioxide
Give the formula for :
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
HCL
H2SO4
HNO3
Bases contain hydroxide or oxide that combine with the H+ from the acid to make water. Give the formula of these bases:
Magnesium hydroxide
Lithium oxide
Mg(OH)2
Li2O
Salts are made up from a metal or ammonium and the non H+ part of the acid. Gone the formula for these salts:
Calcium chloride
Magnesium nitrate
Ammonium sulphate
CaCl2
Mg(NO3)2
(NH4)2SO4