what is an acid?
a solution in which there is a greater concentration of H+ ions than hydroxide ions (pH scale less than 7)
ionization of water?
H+ + OH-
what’s a base?
a solution in which there is a greater concentration of hydroxide ions than H+ ions (pH scale greater than 7)
what’s a pH scale?
the scale used to measure the relative concentrations of H+ and OH- ions.
what does a change in pH mean?
a ten fold change (x10)
H+
free hydrogen ions react with other water molecules to form H30+
-OH
hydroxide ion