Acronyms

Question 0

VACTERL

Answer 0

Vertebral anomalies
Anal atresia
Cardiac anomalies
Tracheo-
Esophageal fistula
Renal anomalies
Limb anomalies
*often single umbilical artery

Question 1

PHACES

Answer 1

Posterior fossa malformations
Hemangiomas
Arterial anomalies of head/neck
Cardiac anomalies
Eye abnormalities
Sternal/Supraumbilical midline defects

Question 2

CHARGE Syndrome

Answer 2

(CHD7 mutation, AD)
Coloboma
Heart defects
Atresia (choanal)
Retardation (of growth)
Genital anomalies
Ear anomalies
*cognitive impairment